短语词组在我们学习英语的过程中是非常重要的，各位学生应该非常清楚。我们平时在记忆它们的时候经常也会头昏脑涨吧，但是这是我们理解英语的基础。今天和各位朋友分享一份实用英语短语，喜欢的朋友请收下然后多看看吧。

A

ability

the ability to do sth 做某事的能力

aboard

aboard the train/plane/bus

在火车/飞机/公交上

about

be about to do sth when...

即将要做... 这时...

abroad

go abroad for further study

出国深造

travel / live/ work abroad

去国外旅游/住在国外/在国外工作

at home and abroad 国内外

abrupt

an abrupt change/ turn

突变/ 急转弯

absence/absent

in/ during one’s absence

在某人不在时

in the absence of 在缺乏...的情况下

be absent from class/ work

缺课/ 缺勤

absorb

absorb water/light

吸水/吸收光

be absorbed in/ absorb oneself in 埋头于

abuse

He was abused by his stepmother.

他遭到继母的虐待

abuse power/alcohol 滥用权力/酗酒

drug abuse ( n )

药物/毒品滥用

academy/ academic

the new academic year

新的学年

academic research 学术研究

an academy of music

音乐学院

access

have access to

有使用...的权力或机会

access the Internet

访问互联网

accident

by accident 偶然地

account

open / close an account

开/销户

a bank account银行账户

give an account of the lives of the locals描述当地人的生活

on account of 因为

on no account 绝不

take sth into account / take account of 把...考虑进去

account for 占比;是...的原因

accuse

accuse sb of doing

指责/控告某人

accustom

be accustomed to doing 适应

accustom oneself to doing

适应

achieve/achievement

achieve success / progress/ one’s goal

取得成功/进步/实现目标

a sense of achievement

成就感

acknowledge

be acknowledged as/ to be

被承认为...

It’s widely/ universally acknowledged that ...

人们普遍认为....

acquire

acquire knowledge 获取知识

act

Think twice before you act.

三思而后行

act as 担任/充当

act out 把...表演出来

action

take action to do sth

采取行动做某事

adapt

adapt ( oneself) to sth/doing 适应

add

add to: add to difficulty 增加困难

add A to B: add sugar to milk 牛奶里加糖

add up to 总计为

addict

be addicted to playing online games

=addict oneself to playing online games

沉迷于玩网络游戏

a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人

addition

in addition 此外

in addition to 除...之外(还)

address

give/ deliver an address

发表演讲

address a problem 解决问题

address the letter

在信上写地址

address a meeting 在会上发表演讲

address him as Mr. Green

称呼他为格林先生

adjust

adjust (oneself) to sth/doing 适应

admit

admit sb to/into

允许某人进入

be admitted to my dream university

被梦想的大学录取

admit doing 承认做了...

adopt

adopt an orphan 领养孤儿

adopt a view/suggestion

采纳观点/建议

his adopted son 他的养子

advance

make great advances

取得进步

technological/scientific/

medical advances

技术/科学/医学上的进步

advance(adj.) reservations

提前预定

in advance 提前

the advanced technology

先进的技术

advantage

take advantage of 利用

ask

ask sb for advice on sth

就某事向某人寻求建议

ask sb to do sth

请求/要求某人做某事

advice/ advise

follow one’s advice

接受某人的建议

advise sb to do sth

建议某人做某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事

affair

have an affair with sb

与某人有暧昧关系

current affairs时事

the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部

afford

can/ can’t afford sth/ to do sth

买得起某物/没钱做/没时间做某事

age

As your son grows, you also age.

你儿子长大的同时你也在变老。

a girl aged 15 15岁的少女

agree/agreement

agree with 同意;与...一致; 适合

His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。

Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。

arrive at/ come to/ reach an agreement 达成协议

ahead

ahead of 在...前面

ahead of time 提前

aid

come to one’s aid 帮助某人

in aid of 帮助

with one’s aid= with the aid of sb在某人的帮助下

aim

aim to do 旨在

be aimed at doing 目的是achieve/realize one’s aim

达到目的/ 实现目标

alarm

raise/ sound the alarm

发出警报

set the alarm for six

把闹钟定在6点

The news alarmed us.

这个消息让我们恐慌。

alarmed

She felt alarmed.

她感到害怕。

alike

be alike 相像

Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

My sister and I don’t look alike. 我和妹妹外貌不相像。

allergic

be allergic to 对...过敏

allow

allow sb to do sth

允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

alone

leave sb alone

不打扰某人;不管某人

let alone 更不用说/ 更别提

along

along with sb 与某人一起

alternative

an alternative method of learning 其他的学习方法

alternative energy 替代能源

have no alternative/ choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择

amount

a large amount of cash

一大笔现金

amount to 合计为;相当于

amusement

an amusement park游乐场

to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是

analyse/analysis

analyse the data 分析数据

carry out an analysis of

对...做分析

anniversary

the fortieth wedding anniversary

结婚40周年纪念日

announcement

make an announcement宣布通知

annoy/annoyed

be annoyed at/ with sb

生某人的气

be annoyed about/by sth

因某事而生气

anxiety/ anxious

deep anxiety 深度焦虑

anxiety for knowledge

渴望知识

be anxious about sth 为某事忧虑

be anxious to do sth / for sth 渴望

anything

He is anything but (一点也不)poor. 他一点也不穷。

apart

apart from除了

tell the twins apart

把这对双胞胎区分开

take apart the clock

把钟表拆开

apologize/ apology

I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉，我不能和你们一起吃饭了。

owe sb an apology

欠某人一个道歉

make an apology to sb for (not) doing sth

因不能做某事/做了某事而向某人道歉

appeal

appeal to sb 吸引某人

appeal to sb to do sth

呼吁某人做某事

He appealed the case five times, always losing.这个案件他上诉了5次，都失败了。

appear/appearance

It appears that...似乎...

Don’t judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人

The appearance of the little dog scared off the child.

小狗的出现吓跑了孩子。

apply/ application

a job application 工作申请

fill in an application form

填申请表

apply the cream to your face

把乳霜涂抹于面部

apply pressure to the wounds 按压伤口

apply what we learn to our lives

把我们所学的应用到生活中

apply to the company for the post 向公司申请这个职位

appoint/ appointment

appoint sb as 任命某人为

make an appointment预约

appreciate

His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss.

他的才华得不到老板的赏识。

appreciate what my parents have done for me

理解父母为我做的一切

I appreciate your helping me.

我很感激你对我的帮助

I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance.

如果你能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。

approach

The summer vacation is approaching.暑假临近了。

approach the problem

解决问题

all approaches to the town

通往小镇的所有道路

find approaches to learning English well

找到学好英语的方法

arise-arose-arisen

New problems arose.

新问题出现了。

arise from 由...引起

arm

hold sb in one’s arms

将某人抱在怀中

take up arms 拿起武器

The security guards armed themselves with guns.

这些保安配有枪支。

The birdwatcher was armed with a telescope.

观鸟者配备了一台望远镜。

arrange

arrange for sb to do sth

安排某人做某事

arrival

On/ Upon arrival, he phoned his mother.

一到达他就给妈妈打了电话。

arrow

Time flies like an arrow.

光阴似箭。

article

an article of clothing

一件衣服

artificial

artificial legs/ flowers / lake

假肢/假花/人工湖

ashamed

I was ashamed of myself.

我为自己感到羞愧。

ask

ask sb for help/advice/ money

向某人寻求帮助/ 建议/向某人要钱

asleep

fall asleep 入睡;睡着

assignment

a written assignment

书面作业

assist

assist sb with sth

在某方面帮助某人

assist sb in doing sth

帮助某人做某事

assistance/assistant

with the assistance of sb

在某人的帮助下

a shop assistant 店员

an assistant teacher 助教

associate

associate A with B

把A与B联系起来

be associated with 与...有关

athletic

a tall athletic man 高大强壮的男子

athletic ability 运动能力

atmosphere

a friendly atmosphere

友好的氛围

attach

attach a photo to the application form

在申请表上贴一张照片

attach importance/significance to education 认为教育重要

be attached to

附属于;喜欢;依恋

attack

under attack 遭受攻击

suffer a heart attack

心脏病发作

attempt

attempt to do sth 试图做某事

make an attempt to do sth

尝试做某事

attempted murder/suicide

谋杀/自杀未遂

attend

attend a meeting/ party / lecture 参加会议/聚会/听课

attend school/college/church上学/上大学/去教堂

attend to the wounded

照顾伤员

attention

draw attention to 使人们关注

pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意

attitude

attitude to/ towards

对...的态度

attraction

tourist attractions 旅游景点

average

on average 平均

avoid

avoid doing sth 避免/ 回避 做某事

award

win/ get/ receive an award

获奖

award sb sth/ award sth to sb 颁给/授予某人...

aware/ awareness

be/ become aware of

知道/了解/意识到...

raise/increase people’s environmental awareness

提高人们的环保意识

B

bachelor

a Bachelor’s degree

学士学位

badly

badly off 贫穷的

need sth badly 急需某物

balance

sense of balance 平衡感

a balance between A and B

在A与B之间保持平衡

a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

bank balance 银行余额

bar

a bar of chocolate

一块巧克力

bargain

The coat was a bargain.

这件外套真便宜。

make a bargain with sb

与...达成协议

bargain with sb about/over/for the price 与某人讲价

basis n. --base

on the basis of... 基于..

on a regular basis=regularly

定期地

be based on/upon以...为基础

beach

on a beautiful beach 在美丽的海滩上

bear (bore; borne) v. 忍受，容忍(常与can/could连用，用于否定句和疑问句);承担，负担;

承受(重量);生育;结果实;记住

bear being laughed at /to be laughed at

忍受被嘲笑

bear to part with his lover

忍受与爱人分离

bear a heavy burden

承担重任

bear/keep sth in mind记住某事

bear in mind that... 记住...

bear gifts/good news 携带礼物/带来好消息

The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄承受不了你。

bear n. 熊

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;击败;打败

n.(音乐)节拍; (连续有节奏的)跳动;敲击

A bee’s wings can beat 200 times per second.

蜜蜂的翅膀每秒可以拍打200次。

Liverpool beat Barcelona 3 to 1 last night. 昨晚利物浦3比1胜了巴塞罗那队。

beat sb down 使某人沮丧

beaten track 踩出来的路;常规;惯例

behalf n. 代表

on behalf of… 代表

behave v. 表现;举止规矩有礼

behave oneself 守规矩

well-behaved children

守规矩的孩子

badly-behaved children

不守规矩的孩子

behavior (behaviour)

n. 行为，举止

being n. 物; 生物; 人

human beings 人类

well-being 幸福;健康

belief n. 信条，信仰;信心，信念;信赖

have belief in...相信...

belong vi. 属于，附属

belong to 属于

a sense of belonging 归属感

belongings=possessions 所有物，财产

beneficial a. 有益的

be beneficial to ...对...有益

benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益

for sb.’s benefit/ for the benefit of sb.

为了某人的利益

benefit from 从...中受益

bent a. 弯的

n. 弯;爱好，嗜好

She has a natural bent for music. 她有音乐天赋。

beside prep. 在...旁边;靠近

She sat beside me.

她坐在我旁边。

besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有，此外

I am too busy to go for a walk; besides, it is too late. 我太忙了没时间散步，况且天色也晚了。

bill n. 账单;法案，议案;(美)钞票，纸币

pay your phone bill 付电话费账单

pass a bill 通过议案

blame n.& v. 责备;责怪

blame sb/sth for (doing) sth

因...而责备....

be to blame for 对(某事)负有责任

I am to blame for this fault.

我因这次错误受责备。

blow n. 击;打击

His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他打击很大。

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气

blow the candles out

吹灭蜡烛

blow up 给......充气,爆炸

book n. 书;本子 v. 预定(房间、车票等)

book the flight 预订航班

boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展

the economic boom经济繁荣

bother v. 使…烦恼，造成麻烦;打扰

Sorry to bother you. 抱歉打扰你一下。

cannot be bothered to do sth.

懒得做某事

be bothered about sth 认为...重要;关心

bound a. 可能的;被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的

be bound to do 一定做某事...

be bound for Shanghai 向上海出发

break n. 间隙;破裂;间歇;休息

break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断，碎);损坏，撕开

Dawn is breaking. 天将破晓。

break down 故障，身体垮掉

break up 关系破裂，分解

break into 破门而入

break off 中断

breath n. 气息;呼吸

take a deep breath

breathe vi. 呼吸

breathless a. 气喘吁吁的

bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来

bring about 引起

bring forward 提出

bring in 引入，赚得

bring up 抚养(同raise)

broad a. 宽的，宽大的

broaden v. 拓宽

burden n. 负担

carry/ease/share the burden

承担/减轻/分担重担

be burdened with debts 承担债务

burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt)

v. 燃烧，着火;使烧焦;使晒黑

n. 烧伤;晒伤

A fire burned the library to the ground. 大火将图书馆夷为平地。

burn calories 燃烧热量

burn down 烧毁

burn up 烧尽;消耗

burnt a.烧伤的

burning a.炙热的，强烈的

burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生; 突然爆发

burst into a house 突然闯入

burst into tears /laughter

突然大哭/大笑起来

burst out crying/laughing

突然大哭/大笑起来

bury vt. 埋;葬

The dog buried the bone in the ground. 狗埋骨头。

He buried his face in his hands. 他双手掩面。

be buried in.../bury oneself in

埋头于...专心致志于...

business n. 工作，职业;职责;生意，交易;任务事业;商店，商行

go into business 经商

on business 出差

none of your business 与你无关

mean business 是认真的

get down to business

着手处理

out of business 停业

busy a. 忙(碌)的

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

be busy (in) doing sth.

忙于做某事

C

call n. 喊，叫;电话，通话

v. 称呼;呼唤;喊，

call sb.给某人打电话

call at 拜访某地

call back 回电话

call for 需要，要求;去接人

call in 召来

call it a day 收工;今天到此为止

call up打电话给...;使人想起

care n. 照料，保护;小心

v. 介意……，在乎;关心

health care医疗保健

under sb’s care 由某人照顾

take care of 照顾

take care 小心;保重

care about 关心;介意;在乎

care for 照顾;喜爱

carry

Many diseases are carried by insects. 许多疾病都是由昆虫传播的。

The radio carried the announcement all the time.

收音机一直在广播这个通知。

支撑，承载

These stone posts carry the weight of the roof. 这些石柱承担着屋顶的重量。

Cigarettes must carry a health warning. 香烟必须标注有害健康的警告。(标有标签)

carry on with 继续进行

carry out实行

carry through 帮...渡过难关

case n. 情况;病例;案件;实情, 事实;箱;盒;容器

a theft case 盗窃案

in any case 在任何情况下

in case of 万一

in no case 绝不(句首倒装)

in sb’s case就某人而言

in that case 既然如此

in case (连词) 万一...

cast (cast, cast) v.

扔，抛，撒

cast his net into the water

把网撒到水里

cast a shadow on the wall

影子投射到墙上

be/feel cast down by his performance

因他的表现感到沮丧

n. 全体演员

an all-star cast 全明星阵容

cause

cause and effect 因果

the cause of ...的起因

a good cause 崇高的事业

cause sb to do sth

导致/使某人做某事

chain

food/supply chain

食物链/供应链

a chain reaction 连锁反应

challenge

face the challenge 面对挑战

challenge a view

质疑某个观点

feel challenged

感觉受到挑战的

chance

by chance 碰巧

(The) chances are that..../ There are chances that....很可能

a chance meeting

偶然的相遇

character

cartoon characters 卡通人物/角色

Chinese characters 汉字

preserve the character of the old town

保护古城的特色/特点

She has a cheerful but quiet character.

她的性格乐观文静。

charge

in charge of 主管;负责

in the charge of 被...负责

free of charge 免费

charge sb some money for sth 收费

charge sb with (doing) sth

因某事控告某人

charge the battery

给电池充电

The gorrila charged towards me.

这个大猩猩朝我冲过来。

check

check in

(在旅馆/机场等)登记;报到

check out 退房;结账离开;

(从图书馆)借出(书)

choice

have no choice but to do sth

别无选择只好做某事

choose

cannot choose but do

不得不;只好

circumstance

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下

In/Under no circumstances will we give up. 在任何情况下我们都不会放弃。(in/under no circumstances 表示“绝不”，放在句首需部分倒装)

civil

civil rights 民权

a civil servant/war公务员\内战

clarify

clarify one’s stand澄清立场

clarify a question阐明问题

class

attend evening classes 上夜校

the lower/middle/upper class下层阶级/中产阶级/上层阶级

first/business/economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱

close/closely

get close to 接近靠近

watch sb. closely 密切关注

be closely related 密切相关

coast

off the coast在沿岸的海面上

coincidence

by coincidence 碰巧，巧合

What a coincidence! 真巧啊!

collect

collect information/stamps /money 收集信息/集邮/筹钱/募集资金

collect children/my coat 接孩子/取走我的外套

combine

Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须与实践相结合。

comfort

comfort zone 舒适区

live in comfort 生活舒适

command

have a good command of

精通，掌握的好

comment

comment on/upon

对...做出评论

common

common sense 常识

have something/nothing in common with 与...有/没有共同之处

communicate

communicate with 与...交流

company

keep sb. company 陪伴...

There was almost no wind---only the flames of our fire for company. 没有风，作伴的只有篝火的火焰。

compete

compete for 为...竞争

compete against 与...竞争

compete in the game

参加比赛

compromise

I had to compromise with him on this point. 在这一点上，我不得不向他让步。

compulsory

a compulsory/optional subject 必修课/选修课

universal compulsory education 全民义务教育

concentrate

concentrate on (doing) sth.

集中注意力于

concern

be concerned about 关心担心

as far as I am concerned就我而言

The large color decisions concern the walls, ceilings and floors. 大的色彩决定涉及到墙壁、天花板和地板。

Many parents still limit electronic reading due to concerns about increased screen time. 很多家长限制电子阅读是因为担忧孩子电子屏幕时间过长。

conclude/conclusion

arrive at/come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion 总之，最后

condition

in good/ bad condition

状况好/不好

living/working conditions

生活/工作条件/环境

They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们周末前归还。

on no condition 绝不(放句首，句子部分倒装)

On on condition shall we give up our dreams. 我们决不放弃梦想。

conduct

conduct an experiment/a survey 组织实验/进行调查

conduct a concert

指挥音乐会

a conducted tour

有导游陪同的旅行

conduct oneself well

举止/表现好

conduct heat/electricity

导电/导热

conference

a press conference

新闻发布会

confirm

confirm one’s flight

核实\确认航班

congratulate/congratulation

congratulate you on your success

Congratulations to you on your success. 祝贺你取得成功。

consequence/ consequently

The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding. 海平面上升的后果将是洪水泛滥。

She was over the age limit and, as a consequence /consequently, her application was rejected. 她超龄了，所以她的申请被拒绝了。

consider/consideration

consider doing 考虑做...

consider ... as/to be...认为

take sth into consideration /account把...考虑进来

consist

consist of 由...组成(无被动)

Here came the medical team consisting of five doctors and twenty nurses. 由五位医生和一位护士组成的医疗队来了。

consist in 在于;存在于

construction

under construction 在建设中

consult

consult a doctor/lawyer咨询医生/律师

consult a dictionary查字典

content

be content with 对...感到满意

the contents of her handbag 手包里装的东西

the contents page of the book 书的目录页

the content of the essay

文章的内容

contrary

on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反

contribute/contribution

contribute to 捐助捐赠，投稿，有助于，引起导致

make great contributions to为...做出巨大贡献

convenience/convenient

It is convenient for sb. to do sth某人做某事很方便

I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果你能尽早回复，我会很感激。

natural conveniences 天然的便利条件

convince

convince sb of使某人相信

convince sb to do说服某人做

I am convinced of her words.我相信她的话。

convincing evidence令人信服的证据

corner

around /round the corner在附近，即将来临

count

count on/upon依赖依靠指望

count down 倒计时

First impression really counts/matters.

第一印象真的很重要。

It is not what you say but what you do that counts/matters.

重要的不是你说的而是你做的。

countryside

in the countryside 在农村地区

couple

a couple of一对，两个，几个，一些

course

take a course in English修英语课

the course of life 生命历程

the course of the plane 航线

in the course of 在...的过程中

choose four courses from the menu 从菜单上挑4道菜

cover

be covered with 被...覆盖着

The book covers all aspects of city life.这本书包括了城市生活的各个方面。

By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. 走了/行驶了30英里。

The park covers 140 square kilometers. 这个公园占地140平方千米。

cover a story 报道新闻事件

100 dollars can cover the cost of hiring a bus. 100元能够支付租车的费用。

crash

a plane/car crash 飞机坠毁/汽车相撞

The plates crashed to the floor.盘子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。

The computer often crashes.这台电脑经常死机。

The company crashed with debts of $ 2 million .公司倒闭了，留下了两百万的债务。

crazy

be crazy about 痴迷于，热衷于

credit

credit card 信誉卡

to one’s credit 值得称赞，值得赞扬

The teacher made it clear that the credits would be

hard-earned.

老师明确说明，学分不好得。

Many stores refuse credit.很多商店拒绝赊账。

crowd

Memories came crowding in on her.

往事一齐涌上她心头。

cure

cure sb. of a disease

治愈某人的疾病

Many bad habits are difficult to cure.

很多坏习惯很难纠正。

There is no cure for AIDS.艾滋病没有治愈方法。

curious/ curiosity

be curious about

对...感到好奇

satisfy/ arouse one’s curiosity满足/ 激起某人的好奇心

out of curiosity 出于好奇

D

damage

do/cause damage to

给...造成损坏

dance

dance to music

伴着音乐跳舞

danger

in danger处于危险之中

out of danger脱离危险

dare/daring

dare sb. to do激将，激某人做

They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey.他们激Tom去偷他父亲的一瓶威士忌。

It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 需要一些年轻勇敢的生意人让其蓬勃发展。

date

out of date 过时的，陈旧的

up to date 最新的，时髦的

date back to=date from 追溯到，起源于(无被动)

dawn

at dawn 在黎明时分

day

day in and day out日复一日

the other day几天前

deaf

turn a deaf ear to 对...充耳不闻，对...置之不理

deal

a great/good deal of +(不可数名词)许多，大量的

deal with 处理应付、涉及、与...做生意

It’s a deal.

成交/就这么办吧。

It’s no big deal. 没有什么大不了的。

We made a deal with that company. 我们跟那家公司达成了一笔交易。

death

starve to death 饿死

be scared to death被吓死

debate

We had a heated debate yesterday. 昨天我们进行了一场激烈的辩论。

debt

in debt 欠债

out of debt 不欠债

pay off one’s debts 还清债务

decide/decision

We are still trying to decide on a date.我们仍然在设法选定/确定一个日子。

make a decision做决定

declare

declare war on对...宣战

The chairman declared the ceremony open. 主席宣布仪式开始。

If you have nothing to declare(申报纳税品), go through the Green Channel. 如果你没有物品要申报，请走绿色通道。

decline

There was a sharp decline in population. 人口急剧下降。

Our brain can decline as we grow older. 随着年龄增长，我们的大脑会衰退。

I declined his invitation.

我谢绝了他的邀请。

decorate

decorate sth with...装饰，装修

deed

do good/bad deeds做好事/做坏事

defence/defense

She stepped back and put up her hands as if in defence. 她后退几步，举起手，好像是在自卫。

defend

defend ...from\against 保护,保卫

The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. 法律允许人们在面对指控时为自己辩护。

degree

receive a degree in Economics.取得经济学学位

to some degree在某种程度上delay

My flight was delayed(=put off) because of the heavy rain.我乘坐的航班因为大雨被推迟/延误了。

He delayed telling her the news.他迟迟没有告诉她这个消息。

deliver/delivery

deliver a letter/newspapers

送信/送报纸

deliver a speech 发表演讲

deliver babies 接生

a delivery man 送货员

demand/demanding

meet/satisfy one’s demands

满足某人的要求

supply and demand供求

in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

a demanding job/boss一份费力的工作/一位要求严格的老板

depend

depend on/upon依赖依靠，取决于

It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。

describe/description

Please give a brief description of the accident.

请简单描述这起事故。

beyond description难以形容，难以描述

desert

a deserted/an abandoned child一个被遗弃的孩子

a deserted street/village空无一人的街道/无人居住的村庄

deserve

You deserve a rest\to have a rest. 你应该休息一下。

He is a responsible writer and he deserves respecting\to be respected.他是一位有责任感的作家，他应该收到尊重。

determine/determined

be determined to do决心做

a determined look坚定的眼神

devote

devote oneself to=be devoted to 致力于 献身于

diet

be/go on a diet 节食

differ/different/difference

differ from=be different from与...不同

make a/no difference

有/无影响，起作用/无关紧要

difficulty

have difficulty with sth

have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难

digital

digital cameras数码相机

dilemma

be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地

direction

in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向

read the directions before using the equipment使用设备前先读使用说明

disabled

the disabled 残疾人

mentally/physically disabled 智障/肢体残疾

disadvantage

advantages and disadvantages优势和劣势

the disadvantaged 弱势群体

discount

a discount shop 折扣店

at a 20% discount 打八折

discrimination

racial/sex discrimination

种族/性别歧视

discuss/discussion

discuss sth with sb

I’ll discuss the problem with him later. 稍后我将与他讨论这个问题。

have/hold a discussion with sb about on sth和某人讨论某事

under discussion=being talked about正在被讨论

dismiss

dismiss sb with a wave of the hand摆手把某人打发走

He was dismissed from his job. 他被解雇了。

distance

at/from a distance

有相当距离

in the distance在远处

keep one’s distance 保持距离

within walking distance

步行可达

distinction

We should draw/make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该明辨是非。

distinguish

distinguish between good and evil. 分清善恶。

a distinguished writer 一位著名的作家

diverse

=various 各种各样的

diversity n. =variety 多样性

a diversity/variety of 各种各样的

divorce

She’s divorcing her husband.

她在与丈夫闹离婚。

divorced adj. 离婚的

donate

The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.

这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐给了那所在地震中受到破坏的学校。

doubt

There is no doubt that he will succeed. 毫无疑问他会成功。

There is some doubt whether he will be elected.

他能否当选还不太确定。

in doubt 不确定，拿不准

without/beyond doubt

毫无疑问;的确

draw

draw a conclusion from sth

从某事中得出结论

draw one’s attention

吸引某人注意力

draw near/closer 接近;靠近

dream

realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

dream of/about 梦想...

dress

dress up穿上盛装，乔装打扮

drop

drop in on sb/at sp顺便走访某人/ 到某地

drop off 打盹;下降，减少，让...下车

drop out of the competition/ school退赛/ 辍学

dry

dry out (使)干透

dry up (河流湖泊等)干涸

due

The next rent payment is due(到期的)on January 31.下一次的房租的支付期限是1月31日。

be due to do sth将要做某事

She is due to complete her studies and graduate later this year. 她今年下半年就要完成学业毕业了。

due to=because of=on account of=owing to由于，因为

duty

on duty 值班;执勤;上班

这些内容大家都看明白了吗?觉得它们对你的学习有帮助吗?如果有的话就平时多多看看，多多学习。不要看过就放过了，很多的知识点都需要我们吃透，这样才有可能在考试中取得好成绩。一知半解可要不得，大家一起加加油吧!