大家好，为了有效提高同学们的英语四级听力准确度，小编从两种不同的题型（事实状况题和行为活动题）给大家讲一讲听力题目中的技巧。听力怎样去找答案与题目的问法息息相关，所以题型解析很重要哦，一起来看一看吧！

 

1、事实状况题：

这种题型是指根据原文中提供的信息(同义词)寻找相对应的正确答案。在答题之前应分析四个选项相互之间的联系，通过其之间的差异或共性找出线索是解题之妙方。

【例1】 2000.6 英语四级听力题

M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I’m having a real hard time with mine.

W: After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.

Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

A) The man thought the essay was easy.

B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.

C) The woman thought the essay was easy.

D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.

【预测】 选项都提到essay，听时一定注意关于双方essay的看法。

【解析】 两人对话均对这个论文发表意见“having a real hard time(费了九牛二虎之力)”、“two sleepless nights(熬了两个通宵)”，可见两者都觉得论文难写，与B答案相对应。A、C与原文相反。女士说“I’m finally through with it”表示已经写完，故排除D。

 

【例2】 2000.6 英语四级听力题

W: Where did you say you found this bag?

M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.

Q: Where did the man find the bag?

A) In the park. B) Between two buildings.

C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.

【解析】 原文中男士说到包的位置是在树下，所以选D。树的位置“between the park and the apartment building”可知A、B、C均为错误选项。

 

2、行为活动题：

这种题型是根据原文中的提示判断某人的行为或去向，应注意问题中问的是谁的行为活动，通过四个选项提前预测可能出现的四种情况，再来抓住与原文相对应信息或同义转述的正确答案。

【例1】 2004.6英语四级听力题

M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can’t come to meet you in person. He is really too busy to make the trip.

W: That’s Okay. I’m glad you’ve come in his place.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

A) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.

B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.

C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.

D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.

【解析】 对话中“he can’t come to meet you”、“you’ve come in his place”和答案C中“on behalf of …”为同义表达方式，都表示替某人去见某人。

 

【例2】 2001.1英语四级听力题

M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.

W: I’ll try to bring you up to date on what we’ve done.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.

B) She will help the man to catch up.

C) She is worried about the man’s health.

D) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.

【预测】 选项中都提到“she”，不难预测判断此题是考女士的行为去向。

【解析】 原文中的“bring you up to date”和答案B的“help the man to catch up”都表示“帮某人赶上……”，均为同义转述。A选项的glasses是对原文的classes在读音上的干扰;C、D都是误解。

 

大家学会了吗，在考试中记得运用听力技巧，与“小聋虾”从此说拜拜~