准备考研英语这是一段非常艰巨的学习任务，但也是一段非常难忘的学习时光。如果你已经规划好自己的复习安排，就按照它执行吧。阅读是很重要的一环，我们要好去理解内容，更要学会方法，今天就来说说考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”的情况吧。

1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

5. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

6. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

8. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

10. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

11. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt

12. 途径access, approach

13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

14. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

17. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

18. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

19. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

20. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

21. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

22. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

23. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

24. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

25. 真的actual, positive, real, true

26. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

27. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

28. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

32. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

33. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

第二组

1. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

2. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

3. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

4. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

5. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

6. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

7. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

9. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

10. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

12. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

13. 律师attorney, lawyer

14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

16. 可利用的available, accessible

17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

18. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

19.信任，信念belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust

20.在...之下below,beneath, under, underneath, down

21.有益的beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable

22. 除了...besides, but,except for

23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex

24.偏见的biased, partial, prejudiced

25.系紧bind, tie,fasten

26.一片bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap

27.责备blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce

28.空blank, empty,vacant

29.阻碍block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

30.错误blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault

31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive

32.无聊的boring,tedious, tiresome

33.打扰bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate

34.边界boundary,border, frontier

35.破坏break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

36.聪明的bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd

37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to

38.受伤bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair

39.建立build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate

40.冲突bump, clash,collide, conflict

对于考研英语差的同学，一定要先做好英语复习规划，把功夫下早，把阅读基础打夯实，阅读的练习不仅要去做试题，还有更重要的是要拓展练习，看课外阅读，掌握阅读做题方法。今天分享的知识内容，希望可以帮助到大家!