在学习四级语法的时候,介词地位虽高,但却不能单独承担句子成分,其前或其后必须与某些词相搭配出现,才能真正发挥作用。

1. 介词与形容词

(1)一对一:有些形容词要求与一定的介词搭配。

He is indifferent to my feelings. 他对我的感受毫不在意。

The country is rich in water. 这个国家水资源丰富。

(2)一对多:有些形容词后可与不同介词搭配。

The old man is blind of two eyes. 老人双目失明。

The little boy is blind to his mistakes. 小男孩对自己的错误视而不见。

My parents are very disappointed with my brother. 父母对弟弟很失望。

My brother is disappointed at not passing the exam. 弟弟没通过考试,很失望。

2. 介词与动词

(1)动词+介词:

Please concentrate on one thing at a time. 一次请关注一件事情。

You can appeal to higher court. 你可以向更高法院上诉。

(2)动词+宾语+介词:

We should prevent factories from polluting the environment. 我们应该防止这些工厂污染环境。

My friends took me into their confidence.我的朋友们相信我。

(3)动词+副词+介词:

Try your best to catch up with your classmates. 尽全力追上同学们。

We should get along with each other. 我们应该和睦相处。

(4)动词+宾语+副词+介词:

He is a bad boy and always puts something over on others. 他是个调皮的孩子,总是捉弄别人。

You cannot take your resentment out on me. 你不能拿我泄愤。

3. 介词与名词

(1)名词+介词:

Please find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 请尽快找到这个问题的解决方法。

(2)介词+名词:

To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。

We will do everything at your request. 我们会满足你的所有要求。

以上就是小编给大家分享的四级语法知识,希望可以给大家在备考的时候带来帮助。