2021年6月英语六级听力解析(沪江网校)
2021年6月六级听力解析
本次六级听力话题较四级听力复杂得多,涉及职场,生物学,文献中术语的使用,石油经济,职场人满意度,采矿业自动化和发展中国家的道路安全这几个话题。男子英音,女子美音。语速适中,题目难度较大,出现较多难听懂的高难度词汇,如,Botany(植物学),manipulative(操控性的),ejected(喷射出的),autonomous(自主的,自动的),repetitive(重复生产,反复性的),digitization(数字化),imperatives(指令,规则),jargon(黑话,术语),concede(勉强承认),static(静止的,静态的),tenure(终身职位)
本次六级听力题目多数要求学生对自己听到的信息进行理解加工,看选项时能够做到同义替换,对学生词汇量的考察,归纳总结能力以及理解能力都有很大的考验。
主要出题点如下:
1. 文章开头。例如,短文1,Question 9:What does the passage say about the use of jargon terms by experts?(这篇文章对专家使用术语的看法是什么?)的答案来自文章开头第二句:Most of them don't realize the harmful effects of this practice.(他们中的大多数人没有意识到这种做法的弊端)再如,对话1,Question 1:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?(关于对话中的男人,我们能得知什么?)答案来自文章开头第一句:It's my last day at work tomorrow. I'll start my new job in 2 weeks. My human resources manager wants to conduct an interview with me before I leave(明天是我工作的最后一天。我将在2周后开始我的新工作。我的人力资源部经理想在我离开之前对我进行一次面试。)
- 提示词。例如,短文1,Question 11:What does Schulman suggest scientists do when communicating with the general public?(舒尔曼建议科学家在与普通公众交流时要做什么?)的答案句——But scientists who want to communicate with the general public need to modify their language. They need to eliminate jargon. (但是,希望与普通公众交流的科学家改变他们的语言,减少专业术语)存在明显的转折提示词but;又如,演讲2,Question 21:What is the attitude of workers' union towards the introduction of new technology? (工会对引进新技术的态度是什么?)答案所在句——Workers' union have accepted the inevitability of the introduction of new technology. But they still have reservations about the rise of automation technology.(工人工会已经接受了引进新技术的不可避免性,但他们对自动化技术的崛起仍持保留态度。)
主要考点如下:
1. 细节定位。例如,长对话2后Question 5:What does the man want Jane Foster to talk about? (男人希望Jane Foster聊些什么?),又如,Question 7:Why did the woman and those who went with her end their trip halfway?(女人和同行的伙伴为何半路返回?)
2. 主旨概括。比如,长对话1,Question 1:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?(关于这个难人,我们可以了解到什么?)再如,演讲1后面的Question 18:What do we learn about the study on job dissatisfaction? (关于职场工作不满意的研究,我们了解到什么?)
3. 原因考察。比如,长对话2,Question 6:Why does the woman describe her experience as far from glamorous?(为什么这位女士将她的经历描述为远非光彩夺目?),再如长对话1的Q3:Why does the man want to rethink what he will say in the coming exit interview?
(为什么这个人要重新考虑他在即将到来的离职面试中会说什么?)
4. 信息推测。比如演讲3的Q24What is said about middle income countries? (关于中等收入国家介绍了些什么?)对应的答案出处:According to researchers in China and South Africa, traffic deaths have been falling since 2000. and in India since 2012, and the Philippines reached its peak four years ago.(据中国和南非的研究人员称,自2000年以来,交通死亡人数一直在下降。而印度自2012年以来,菲律宾在四年前达到了高峰。)这些国家在四年前达到了交通死亡人数的顶峰,最近几年都在下降,就可以推测出C选项。
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