备考雅思的过程中需要大量的积累单词和掌握语法,语法是大家认为最难的。下面是小编给大家整理的一些在雅思写作过程中常见的语法错误,大家可以尽量避免。

1. 双谓语错句

e.g. For those under 26, there were 80% students study for career.

There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,根据上面的分析,were应该是谓语,而study for career应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:

For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.

又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.应改成:

Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.

2. 句子不完整

e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.

句中主语是the most popular kind of transport,谓语动词(系动词)是was, 而by road按照语法应该是方式状语,此句缺乏表语。应改成:

The most popular kind of transport was road.

又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water and waste gas.

去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water and waste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思,应改为:

Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.

3. 主系表结构使用错误

e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…, 所以应该改成:

It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

类似的错误例句还有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.

以上就是小编给大家分享的雅思写作常见错误语法,希望可以给大家在备考雅思的过程中带来帮助。