大家应该清楚大幅提升自己英语口语的连贯与流利不是件容易的事,但是我们也要努力做到。尤其是要上雅思口语考试的考场上,我们更要注意。如果你感到紧张,稍微用一些过渡词吧,帮助自己消除紧张情绪消除背诵痕迹,让自己的语言变得更加自然。

1. Addition(递进)

常用词汇:moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this)

Q: Do you often use the dictionary?

A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.

2. Reference(引用)

常用词汇:considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this)

Q: Is time important?

A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’

3. Example (举例)

常用词汇:such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably

Q: Are there any colours that have a special meaning in your country?

A: Yea, different colours stands for different meanings. For example, the white colour represents purity and dignity, and the red colour is for joy and celebration.

Q: What kinds of museum do you like?

A: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.

4. Similarity(相似)

常用词汇:similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as

Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?

A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products.

5. Clarification(澄清)

常用词汇:that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically

Q: What housework do you least like doing?

A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特别讨厌的东西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.

6. Conflict(转折)

常用词汇:but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead

Q: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?

A: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds.

7. Emphasis(强调)

常用词汇:even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides

Q: Do you love studying English? Explain why.

A: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever.

8. Concession(让步)

常用词汇:but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this)

Q: Do you think landlines would be replaced by cell phones one day?

A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, landlines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Landlines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones.

9. Cause/Reason(原因)

常用词汇:since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact), seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)

Q: Do you like traveling by train?

A: Yes, I like traveling by train due to the fact that it’s very convenient and fast. Moreover, I find taking trains are much safer than taking buses.

10. Effect/Result(影响或结果)

常用词汇:consequently, hence, thus, because (of this), as a result (of this), for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so, therefore

Q:How to protect the wild animals?

A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal; therefore, the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.

11. Condition(条件)

常用词汇:if, provided that, in the event that (万一), as/so long as, unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)

Q: Have you ever participated in a cultural event?

A: Yes, of course. It’s one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I would go to such event if I didn’t have busy academic tasks.

12. Purpose(目的)

常用词汇:for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, in order that, so as to

Q: How to protect the wild animals?

A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.

13. Numerical(顺序性)

常用词汇:initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly

Q: Do you like living there?

A: Of course. It’s a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is……

14. Continuation(延续性)

常用词汇:subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this), afterwards, after (this), then

Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet?

A: Friends kept telling me about different websites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own.

15. Conclusion(总结)

常用词汇:lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end

Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience?

A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to speak different languages. In addition to this, I will travel a lot of historical sites. At last, studying overseas is an amazing experience from a cultural point of view.

上述过渡词基本包含了各种可能遇到的情况,大家可以在不同的题目中多练习。另外大家在使用时要注意不要用错,比如表达原因时用了结果过渡词,或者表达让步时用了转折过渡词。还有哪些疑问都可以来这里告诉我们,还等什么呢。