正在备考英语四级的学员,在四级学习中除了掌握基础知识外,还应多加了解掌握一些考试的题型,以提升自己的备考效果。为了帮助到大家,在此特整理了英语四级考试真题及参考答案,供大家参考学习。

  一、听力

  新闻:News report one

  主旨内容:一位女士开车去机场接朋友,在她下高速的时候,一条之前藏在她座位下的毒蛇爬上她的脚,这位女士被吓得魂飞魄散。当她发现蛇在座位下的时候,她希望蛇能一直待在那里,直到她下髙速停车。最后华盛顿动物控制中心来这里抓住了毒蛇。

  参考答案句

  1. But the woman says the snake she in carried firstly terrified her out of her wits. She said the snake first slipped back under the seat, and she hoped it would stay there until she was able to get off the highway and stopped.

  2. She called for help and the Washington DC Animal Control Officers came and capture the snake.

  Question 1. How did Ks feel when she first came across the rattlesnak.

  Question 2. What does the report say about the snake

  解析:大学考计本篇新闻难度不大,第一题答案出现在but重点提示词之后,考生只需要关注重点提示词,且把握之后女士的感受即可。第二题答案出现在新闻最后部分,符合我新闻题最后一题的出答案位置,且根据试听一致即可选出正确答案.

  News Report Two

  主旨内容:快餐的上餐速度正在变慢。以麦当劳为例,自从15年前出现麦当劳之后,现在是有史以来上餐速度最慢的时候。现在麦当劳从下订单到拿食物的平均速度是3min9s,比之前多了10s。QSR统计,其他连锁店如汉堡王也是一样上餐速度变慢。因为食物种类更多,制作更复杂,且需要更长的时间去备餐,所以快餐连锁店的上餐速度正在变慢,但是速度和上餐的准确性对快餐店很重要。

  1. Fast food turns out it isn't quite as fast as it used to be

  2. Among the reasons for the slower service, today there are more choices on the menu and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.

  Question 3. What is the news report mainly about?

  Question 4. what has slowed down the mcDonald's service?

  解析:本篇新闻考查的是主旨题加细节题。第一题针对新闻主旨题,答案出现在新闻第一句导语部分,所听即所得即可。第二题考查原因,把握关键词 reasons,然后继续听出正确答案。

  News Report Three

  主旨内容:

  Moon Express(月球捷运)是一家美国公司,长期目标是在月球采矿,是民间探月计划。它的目的和任务是使一个手提箱大小的科学设备着陆月球,并进行商业开发的持续探索。该公司对自己的计划十分乐观。1.The first private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed than many of our think.

  2. Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development.

  3. But noted that the company is very optimistic about it's proposal.

  Question 5. What is the news report mainly about?

  Question 6. What is Moon Express planning to do?

  Question 7. What does moon express think of it's mission

  解析:本篇相对来说,是三篇新闻中考生最不熟悉的话题,因此难度大于前两篇,但是答案出题点并不难,第一题为主旨题,答案出现在开头第一句导语部分,后面两题细节题,关注重点提示,如“but词后给正确答案。

  参考答案:

  1-5. ABBCA

  1.A. The return of bottled message to its owner's daughter.

  2.B. She wanted to honor her father's promise.

  3.B. Several cases of zika disease had been identified

  4.CIt lost a huge stock of bees

  5.A. It stayed in the air for about two hours

  6-10 CDADC

  6.C. Inadequate funding

  7.D.It is more environmentally friendly

  8-10.ADC

  11-15 BDCAD

  16-20 BACDB

  21-25 ABDCB

  二、选词填空

  A)abnormal B)applied C)briefly D)categorizing E)challenges

  F)figure G) percentage H) providing

  I)Regardless J)searched K)similarities L)slightly M)suggests

  N)tastes O)traditional

  答案:26-35 EJDKLGOIHM

  三、翻译

  第一套【试题】

  公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来,由于私家车数量不断增多,城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘公交车出行,一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆设施不断更新,车速也有了显著提高。然而,公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在,在大多数城市许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车

  【译文】 Buses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, due to the increasing number of private cars, traffic problems in cities have become increasingly severe. In order to encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been trying to improve the quality of bus service. The facilities of buses are constantly being updated, and the speed has also been increased significantly, while bus fares are still quite low. Nowadays, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take buses for free.

  第二套【试题】

  过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高,越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市,还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进,而且经常会有特价机票。近年来,节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

  【译文】 In the past,, flying was unimaginable for most Chinese people. Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of people' s living standard, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can fly to all big cities, and many cities are also building airports. Airline services are constantly being improved and special fares are often offered. In recent years, more and people choose to travel by air during holidays.

  四、阅读

  第一篇46.A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today47.B. It is a teaching tool under development48 C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.49 D. They use various ways to explain the materials.50 B. Their emotional involvement第二篇51.A. They can get ahead only by striving harder.52.C. They think it needs further improving.53.B. Job stability and flexibility.54.D. The balance between work and family.55.A. They still this world as one dominated by males.

  第二套26.C-cast27 L-replaced28 F-efficient29 J-professionals30 E-decorative31.G-electrified32 I-photographed33 B-approach34 K-quality35.H-identify36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H43-D44-A45-G46.B Add to their work efficiency.47.A Earn more money48.C How long its positive effect lasts.49.D Their memories were greatly strengthened.50.A Find financial support.51.C They all experienced terrible misfortunes.52.B The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.53A It was a mere piece of decoration.54D The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.Dshe was retired after her naval service.

  第三套

  26. M-pollutants

  27. N-restricted

  28. C-consequence

  29. J-innovation

  30. F-detail

  31. K-intended

  32. L-outdoor

  33. B-collaborating

  34. I-inhabitants

  35. E-creating

  46.A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.

  47.C.Communication within our brain weakens.

  48.B.Inability to recall details of one’s life experience.

  49.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.

  50.D.Staying active both physically and mentally

  51. B) It was stolen more than once

  52. D) They pressed criminal charges in vain

  53. D) His acknowlegement of helpful from a professional

  54. D) Make it available online

  55. B) Radical changes in archivong practices

  四、作文

  1、写作能力的重

  For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop It”You should write at least 120 words but no more than

  180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.

  范文:

  No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.

  At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.

  In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.

  【参考译文】

  没有人能够否认写作是人类基本技能之一。换言之,如果没有写作,我们无法想象人类社会的文明。

  首先,如果我们不能忽视写作的重要性,我们就会在日常的书面交流中遭受到极大的困难。除了以上所提及到内容,因为写作在我们的学业表现中起着重要的作用,所以重视写作也是明智的。

  鉴于写作能力的重要性,我们应该采取措施培养这种能力。在我看来,首先我们要谨记阅读是写作的第一步,因此我们应该尽可能多的阅读名著,从中学习如何进行简洁而高效的写作。此外,因为孰能生巧,所以我们应该经常练习写作,例如,我们可以养成写日记的习惯。

  【解析】

  本文考察了写作的重要性和如何培养写作能力。这是典型的短文写作套路:第一段提出问题:写作很重要。第二段分析问题——写作为什么重要,考生可以从生活和学习两方面入手。第三段解决问题——如何培养写作能力,因为读写不分家,考生可以从阅读角度入手谈写作能力的培养;另外结合我们日常的做法,可以建议大家培养写日记的习惯。关于重要性以及建议的表达是写作中经常会考到的内容,无论是准备四六级的考生还是考研考生都应该高度关注。

  以上就是为大家分享的英语四级考试真题及参考答案汇总,希望可以进一步帮助到大家,提升四级考试备考的能力,获取理想的考试高分。