备考雅思,需要大量的积累词汇和掌握语法。在备考的过程中,掌握方法很重要,平时要养成多积累和运用的好习惯。下面是沪江小编给大家总结的雅思词语语法容易犯错的点,大家可以作为学习的参考。

  01、冠词使用错误

  a.不定冠词:a/an

  例句:I want to eat apple.

  应改成:I want to eat an apple.

  b.定冠词:the

  例句:I was born in the Shanghai.

  应改成:I was born in Shanghai.

  一些由考生误以为“独一无二的事物前面都要加the”,不知道Shanghai,China,人名这类不由普通名词组成的专有名词前通常不加the。

  注:定冠词“the”的使用规定有很多种情形,建议考生可以专门攻克一下。

  c.不使用冠词

  例句:Play the football

  应改成:Play football

  类似情形有:Have lunch, Go home, By car等都不使用冠词。

  02、名词单复数错误

  a.有一些词或者短语后面一般要加可数名词的复数,如“a few, few, a variety of, various, other, numerous等。

  例句:Smoking cessation is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.

  应改成:Smoking cessation is one of the likely factors that contribute to the development of obesity.

  b.有一些词后面一般要加可数名词的单数,如“any other, another, each, neither, either”。

  例句:Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons.

  应改成:Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reason.

  c.有一些词或者短语后面一般要加不可数名词,如“a little, little, less, much, enormous, a large amount of ”。

  例句:Little progresses have been made towards tackling poverty.

  应改成:Little progress has been made towards tackling poverty.

  03、及物动词的使用错误

  a.及物动词后一定要加名词或者名词性质的成分作宾语,构成主语+谓语动词+宾语的基本句型;否则就是错误的。

  例句:I will discuss in some detail.

  应改成:I will discuss this topic in detail.

  b.有一些及物动词后面跟宾语和宾语补足语,构成主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语的基本句型,如“make,see,have,let”,这些词后面跟的动词常用不加“to”的动词不定式。

  例句:Education can let young people to find jobs easily after they finish their education.

  应改成:Education can let young people find jobs easily after they finish their education.

  04、介词的语法错误

  a.介词不是连词,一般后面只接名词或者具备名词性质的短语或者带连词的宾语从句。比较容易被当做连词的介词有“despite,in spite of,during,because of,due to”,也不能加动词。

  例句:Many children depend on their parents give support.

  应改成:Many children depend on their parents’ support.

  b.“to”在某些情况下(如词组“give rise to, contribute to, pay attention to, conform to, lead to”)作介词,需要加名词或者具备名词性质的东西充当宾语,而不是加动词原形充当不定式。

  例句:There are many solutions to deal with the problem.

  应改成:There are many solutions to the problem.

  05、连词的使用错误

  a.一般来说,两个连词不能同时用在句子中,典型的例子有:“because”和“so”, “although”和“but”。

  例句:Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant.

  应改成:Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant.

  b.多于一个的名词、动词、形容词等出现的时候,需要使用并列连词“and,but”或者“or”。

  例句:Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.

  应改成:Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.

  06、情态动词使用错误

  有时过度重视时态,忽略了情态动词后面加动词要原形的原则。

  例句:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a betterjob after learning that

  应改成:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subjectwas I could get a better job after learning that.

  07、代词单复数错误

  使用代词要看所指代的名词的单复数,根据名词单复数使用相应的代词。

  例句:Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

  应改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

  08、词性使用错误

  修饰形容词或者动词应该用副词。

  例句:Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

  应改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

  大家在备考雅思的过程中首先要调整好自己的学习心态,掌握学习方法。以上就是小编给大家分享的雅思词汇语法容易犯的错,希望可以给大家在学习过程中带来帮助。