法国人介绍本国美食的时候常会说他们有1000多种不同的奶酪,虽然这1000多种并不是全都能在巴黎吃到,但找到上百种还是可以的。

比如山羊奶酪 goat cheese,特别是春天的新鲜山羊奶酪,是不能错过的时令美食:

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Goat cheese or fromage de chèvre is a delicious treat any time of year, but springtime is prime goat cheese season and the perfect time to sample chèvre frais, or fresh goat cheese. Chèvre frais is aged just a handful of days, for a cheese that’s super creamy and light – perfectly paired with a Provençal rosé.
不论什么时候,山羊奶酪都是人间美味,不过春天的山羊奶酪是最好的,春天也是品尝新鲜山羊奶酪的最佳时机。新鲜的山羊奶酪只熟化了几天,非常幼滑且清淡,特别适合与普罗旺斯的玫瑰红葡萄酒搭配食用。

然后还有硬一点的孔泰奶酪 Comté,这是法国人普遍最喜欢的奶酪之一。

图片来源:Wikipedia

Comté is regularly voted France’s favorite cheese, and for good reason: this hard Alpine cheese boasts a deliciously rich, fruity flavor that becomes nuttier and butterier with time. While Comté can be sold starting at three months, seek out aged versions (24-41 months) for the best flavor experience.
孔泰奶酪经常被评为法国人最喜欢的奶酪,这是因为这种硬一点的阿尔卑斯式奶酪果香浓郁,而且随着时间的推移会略带点坚果味,而且变得如黄油一般。虽然孔泰奶酪(熟化)三个月就可以开始售卖,但熟化时间长一点(24~41月)的孔泰奶酪口感更佳。

如果你可以尝试稍微重口一些的东西,那你还能试试芒斯特奶酪 Munster

这种奶酪的口感非常幼滑,但是气味相当刺鼻。

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Not for the faint of heart, this pungent cheese is famous for its strong odor and its soft, smooth interior, with a consistency almost like melting chocolate. The brick-red rind reveals a golden, barely sweet, and slightly sticky interior. In its native regions, the cheese is tamed by serving it with potatoes and cumin. Made on either side of the Vosges mountains, in Alsace it's called Munster while in Lorraine it's known as Gerome. In 1978, an AOC was given to Munster-Gerome, uniting the two cheeses.
这种味道刺鼻的奶酪不适合那些承受力比较差的人,这种奶酪因其浓烈的气味和其柔软顺滑的内里而闻名,它的口感有点像融化了的巧克力。其砖红色的外皮包裹着金黄色的内里,它尝起来不太甜,而且有点粘粘的。在这种奶酪的原产地,人们会把它与土豆和小茴香搭配在一起食用。孚日山脉两侧的地区都生产这种奶酪,在阿尔萨斯,它被称为芒斯特(Munster),而在洛林,它则被称为杰罗姆(GeroMe)。1978年,结合了这两种奶酪的芒斯特-杰罗姆(Munster-Gerome)获得了法国原产地法规的保护。

当然,我们不能忘了标志性的蓝纹奶酪 blue cheese,这种长了蓝色霉菌的奶酪也是法国的一大特色。

如果你不确定自己能不能接受蓝纹奶酪的风味,可以先试试入门版的奥弗涅蓝纹奶酪,它比一般的蓝纹奶酪要温和一些。

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Even if you’re not sure you love blue cheese, bleu d’Auvergne is worth a taste. This relatively mild cow’s milk blue may have been the first blue cheese ever made in France and is particularly tasty on German- or Danish-style whole rye kernel bread.
即使你不确定自己是否喜欢蓝纹奶酪,奥弗涅蓝纹奶酪也值得你去尝一尝。这种蓝纹奶酪的味道相对要淡一些,它可能是法国生产的第一种蓝纹奶酪,而且搭配德式或丹麦式黑麦果仁面包,味道更佳。

 

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