考研英语中有很多语法知识等着我们去学习,去深入了解。在众多倒装句型句式中,修辞倒装是较为特殊的一类,因而也经常在考研英语中被用来检验考生对倒装的掌握情况。关于修辞倒装的知识点,下面我们一起了解一下吧。

  1.在以never, hardly,scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere,hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。

  Never have I come across such a difficultproblem. 我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。

  Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。

  No sooner had they left than the busarrived. 他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。

  Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。 (正常语序是:It did notstop raining until midnight.)

  2.在以“only+状语”开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句,这是关键。否则就不倒装。

  Only after the war was over was man able torealize the wickedness of the atomic bomb.

  只是在战争结束后人类才意识到原子弹的可恶。

  only 引导的状语从句不倒装,主句倒装。

  Only then did I realize the importance ofEnglish. 只在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。

  Only in this way can we improveourselves. 只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。

  Only after you finish it can youleave. 只有结束它以后,你才能离开。(主句倒装)

  Only 如不在句首,或only 修饰的不是状语,则不倒装。

  The contract was signed only after bitternegotiations. 只有在艰苦的谈判以后,合同才得以签署。

  (改成倒装:Only after bitter negotiations was the contract signed.)

  Only the senior staff are allowed to usethis room. 只许资深的职员使用这个房间。

  Only five passengers survived theaccident. 事故中只有五位旅客生存了下来。

  3.用于以表示处所、声音等意义的副词开头的句子。用表示运动的不及物动词(如go, come, rush, fly 等)作谓语时,为了表示生动,可将某些副词放在句首,谓语动词放在主语之前,形成倒装结构。

  Away flew the birds. 鸟儿飞走了。

  Down came the rain. 下起大雨来了。

  The door burst open and in rushed astranger. 门突然开了,一个陌生人冲了进来。

  4.用倒装来避免头重脚轻,使句子显得平衡。这主要是因为主语过长或强调表语或状语。

  At the center of the big room over there isa table that is made of wood which is imported from Brazil of SouthAmerica. 在那边那个大房子的中央有一张用从南美洲的巴西进口的木头做成的桌子。

  (正常语序:A table that is made of wood which is imported from Brazil of SouthAmerica is at the center of the big room over there. 这句话主语和谓语间隔太长,不平衡。)

  Present at the meeting were the schoolheadmaster, the English teacher, and the students’ parents. 出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。

  Inside the pyramids are the burial roomsfor the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 金字塔里面是国王和王后们的墓穴和通往墓穴的长通道。

  5.倒装还可用在强调表语和宾语的句子中。把表语和宾语提到主语前。

  Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man ofgreat achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个取得了伟大成就的单纯的人。

  Suchwas the story he told me. 这就是他给我讲的故事。

  希望上面的内容能够更好的帮助大家的复习,这只是考研英语的一个小的知识点,还有更多更深更难的知识等着大家,如果你还没有做好准备,那该如何复习呢?还在茫然中的朋友们,大家可以来沪江网校选择适合自己的课程好好学习,努力实现梦想。