在考研英语考试中,大家的写作得分普遍不太理想,阅卷老师会严格执行考试的评分标准,所以一定要重视写作,多多练习。考研英语卷子中,写作部分满分是30分,是除了阅读以外,分数比重第二大的题型。你还不做好准备吗?

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  考研英语写作的提高需要大量细节的分析和磨练,其中一个重要的主题是关于英语创作的重要规律--seeking variety (追求语言丰富多变)。如何追求变化?

  一、注意段首句式的变化

  图画作文的段首句往往是"如图所示"或"从图画中可以看出"之类,下面为经常采用的一些句型:

  As is shown in the picture, 和As can be seen from the picture,是经常能看到的首句话,但是模板迹象过于明显,所以应该稍加升级,比如添加一些结构和修饰语:

  It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…

  当然还可以添加一些引出话题的句子:

  No one can skip the issue of…(图画表现出来的意图)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…

  二、适当用被动替换主动

  这样能更客观地反映事实。

  句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

  ion should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子:It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

  三、一句话用不同的句式来表达

  为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用,下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言

  调整的效果,内容上没有太大差异,但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式:

  1.使用表语从句

  The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

  2.使用介词短语

  In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。

  3.使用疑问句

  The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

  4.使用原因状语从句

  The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", they are shocked at the message。

  5.使用结果状语从句

  The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。

  6.使用时间状语从句

  In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies", they are being deeply shocked。

  7.使用分词短语

  In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

  8.使用主动语态

  In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

  9.使用There be 结构

  In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。

  10.使用倒装句

  On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。

  11.使用定语从句

  In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

  12.强调句

  In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。

  13.虚拟语气

  In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", the two people would not be so shocked。

  14. 尽量复杂作文中的句式

  It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a "sale of dead bodies"。

  句中使用的词组包括:be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

  长句采用的特殊语法包括:宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。

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  一、判卷标准

  1、判卷时间十分短

  考研英语阅卷老师的任务量很大,平均下来一篇作文的评分时间可能不到一分钟,重点会看开头结尾、主题是否明确,是否流畅以及字迹。

  写字不好的同学可能会有些吃亏,建议大家平时注意练习,做不到美观也一定要整齐。

  2、结构清晰

  阅卷老师大多数喜欢三段式套路,开头描述,中间论述,结尾总结升华,因为三段式能按照大纲需求和作文题目要求,能最好的体现行文思路。

  二、判卷要求

  很好地完成了试题规定的任务(17-20分)

  1. 包含所有内容要点(内容与形式的统一,与主题相扣);

  2. 运用丰富的语法结构和词汇;

  3. 语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;

  4. 有效地采用了多种衔接方法,文字连贯,层次清晰;

  5. 格式与语域恰当贴切;

  字数要求160-200字,多出不加分,少了会扣分,这里注意,老师不会给你数,就看第一感觉,如果你的字过小的话,适当增加一些字间距。

  三、整理模板

  许多考生不会准备作文,选择放弃作文,背个模板了事,要知道如果用错了模板,极有可能得零分的。

  但是并不是说作文不能提前准备,你应该制作属于你的模板。如何制作呢?

  1、背诵范文,好词佳句

  1)先拿十来篇满分作文研究下,梳理结构和思路。然后拿范文分段背诵。背诵时,把文章拆分,遇到通用的句型或佳句在草稿纸上默写一遍。

  2)对于不能立马由英文反映出中文句意的同学,可以先将模板逐字逐句翻译成中文(将作文划分成几个段落,200字左右)的方式,先理解和理顺段落大意,在脑子里回忆一遍中文,用本子默写出英文原文,每天晚上花30分钟温习。

  2、仿写作文,钻研套路

  1)根据满分作文的格式,尝试一句一句或者一段一段的仿写,务必积累精彩句子。

  2)后期练习对整篇文章的仿写,按照上文说的三段式的形式,直接用真题练习。

  3、反复练习,提高水平

  俗话说:“是骡子是马,拿出来遛遛”。当做好一切准备的时候,需要先划分不同类型的作文题型,抽取没有背过的、与背诵范文相似的真题作文进行模拟写作,在规定的作文时间内练习。

  4、重视练习批改,查漏补缺

  写作完成后,对照范文进行严格批改、标注。对比发现自己与范文之间的差异,找找范文里有哪些亮点句型,有些句型和话术其实是通用的,只需要稍作改变就会有不一样的效果。

  每个人都有自己的写作风格,不要妄图以简单的句子叠加或者万能句子的运用就骗过阅卷老师。要把精华的东西整理转化为自己的风格,这样才能融会贯通。如果你将在考前进行专业的辅导,欢迎来沪江网校,这里的课程已经为大家预备好了。