词汇不过关,英语考试就很难得高分。虽然背单词枯燥又乏味,但是确实不可或缺的一部分。在考研英语中,写作部分是体现考生们综合实力的题型,这需要大家掌握大量的词汇。下面就是考研英语写作中关于政治经济和文化生活类的高频词汇。

  1.经济政治类

  生活节奏加快

  The tempo/pace of life has accelerated

  疲劳

  fatigue

  导致人与人之间的疏远

  create alienation between people

  经济利益和价值

  economic interest and value

  开阔眼界

  expand one's vision/horizons

  经济全球化

  economic globalization

  可持续发展

  sustainable development

  不正当竞争

  unfair competition

  打假

  crack down on fake commodities

  繁荣

  boom

  激烈竞争

  fierce competition

  信用危机

  credit crisis

  当务之急

  priority

  把...当作当务之急

  give priority to sth.

  促进经济增长

  support economic growth

  规范,管理

  regulate, oversee, monitor

  政府开支

  the government spending/expenditure

  削减预算

  budget cuts

  严禁

  strictly prohibit / ban altogether

  规章制度

  rules and regulations

  严格的法律

  stringent laws / legislation

  缩小贫富差距

  close/narrow the gap between rich and poor

  减少社会矛盾

  reduce social contradictions

  立法

  legislate / make laws

  社会保障

  social security

  减轻社会压力

  release the pressure of society

  福利

  welfare

  2.文化生活类

  温顺的

  docile

  忠诚的

  loyal

  可爱的

  cute

  宠物是主人的伙伴

  Pets are their masters' companions.

  陪伴

  accompany, keep sb. company

  给他们的主人以心理安慰

  afford their masters consolation and comfort

  毛皮

  fur

  娱乐

  entertainment

  剪纸

  paper-cut

  文化差异

  cultural gap

  文化冲突

  cultural conflict

  文化融合

  cultural integration

  少数民族

  ethnic minorities

  保护

  preserve, protect

  互相影响

  interaction

  古代文明

  ancient civilization

  中国传统道德规范

  the classic Chinese moral ethics

  美德

  virtue

  诚实

  integrity

  毅力

  perseverance

  合作

  cooperation

  忠诚

  loyalty

  礼貌

  courtesy

  道德

  morality

  善良

  kindness

  博大精深

  great and profound

  融合交汇

  integration and interaction

  碰撞

  crash

  有魅力的

  charming

  壮丽的,雄伟的

  splendid

  “英语热”

  English fever

  青少年犯罪

  youthful offender, juvenile delinquency

  开明的社会

  a progressive/enlightened society

  两性平等

  gender equality

  性别歧视

  gender discrimination, sexism

  机会均等

  equality of opportunity

  老年人

  elderly people, senior citizens

  照顾

  take care of, look after, care for

  养育孩子

  child rearing

  家庭暴力

  domestic violence

  触犯法律

  break/violate/disobey the law

  犯罪

  crime

  执法机构

  law enforcement agencies

  刑事责任

  criminal liability/responsibility

  遵守法律

  abide by the law

  富有启发的

  enlightening

  引起了警惕和重视

  cause alarm and attention

  为......树立榜样

  set a good example for

  确保实施活动

  ensure implementing activities

  易受伤害

  vulnerable

  应该

  be supposed to

  上面这些单词希望正在准备考研的学生们好好看看,最好印在脑子里。谁都不会觉得自己的单词背得够多,只会觉得还不够。如果你想通过考研考试,就要付出过人的辛苦。沪江网校的考研英语课程已经为大家准备好了,想要了解的朋友赶快来看看吧。