学习英语的人越来越多，要想提高英语的学习效率，首先要端正自己的学习态度，养成良好的学习习惯，掌握学习方法。英语的学习要从基础开始开始，下面是沪江小编给大家整理的一些基础知识点，大家可以作为学习的参考。

　　 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

　　My father allowed me to go out for a walkafter finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

　　I was asked to have a dinner with themyesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

　　They were amazed at the news.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

　　Be excited at sth

　　Lily was excited at his words.

　　Be excited about doing sth

　　He was excited about passing the examwithout going over books.

　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

　　She is happy to clean the blackboard withme.

　　be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

　　She was pleased to help the old manyesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

　　The teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　 interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

　　She is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My brother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth

　　be ready for 为某事做好了准备

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

　　We are ready to have a birthday party forher.

　　get ready for sth为某事在做准备

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

　　be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

　　This is nothing to be surprised at.

　　I'd be surprised to see him on such anoccasion.

　　15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

　　It was too remote to be worth thinkingabout.

　　16. 开始去做某事beginto do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

　　When do children begin to go to school?

　　17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

　　At this rate we won't be able to afford aholiday.

　　18. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth

　　We may come at another time.

　　19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　I can’t wait to hear the news.

　　20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

　　make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

　　make a decision to do sth 对做某事做出决定

　　What do they decide to do?

　　I have made up my mind to go with him

　　21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

　　We must admit that she did deserve to win.

　　22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

　　Encourage them to do some other helpfulrecreations.

　　23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

　　I enjoy reading the story book

　　24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

　　Don't expect him to help you.

　　25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

　　If you don’t work, you will fail to passthe exam.

　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

　　After finish doing your homework, you canhave a rest.

　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

　　Follow me to read the new words.

　　28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ letsb do sth 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

　　Her jokes made us laugh.

　　29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

　　I'm very happy to have a chance to visityour school.

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth tosb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　Please give me a piece of paper.

　　I bought him a drink in return for hishelp.

　　31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

　　Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

　　32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

　　I hate to tell the news to you.

　　33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

　　Have fun getting to know each other.

　　34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

　　Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

　　35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

　　This is the best work you have ever done.

　　36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

　　hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

　　I heard someone laughing.

　　37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

　　help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

　　I'll help you clean the room.

　　38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

　　I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.

　　39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

　　Seem to do sth

　　seem +adj

　　It'seems that you are lying.

　　Does that seem to make sense?

　　40. its + adj+ (for sb) to do sth.

　　It's +adj + (of sb) to do sth

　　It's glad for him to hear the news.

　　41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

　　It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

　　42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it takes …to do sth 花费

　　He paid for it out of his own pocket.

　　43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

　　It's best for you to do more exercise.

　　had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

　　You had better go to the school.

　　44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

　　It's time for us to have dinner.

　　 (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

　　John always kept (on) asking questions.

　　keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

　　Don't keep me waiting.

　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　He keeps her from cutting the tree.

　　keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态

　　Washing your hands keeps you healthy.

　　 to do sth 学做某事

　　I learn to play football.

　　learn sth from sb 向某人学习

　　I learn the spirit from him

　　 to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

　　like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

　　She likes swimming. /She likes to swim thisafternoon.

　　 to do sth/ need doing sth/need tobe done 需要做某事

　　The garden needs to be watered. / Thegarden needs watering.

　　49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at homerather than drive out.

　　prefer doing sth to doing sth

　　喜欢做……胜过做……

　　I prefer reading books to going shopping.

　　比起购物来，我更爱读书。

　　prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

　　50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

　　I refuse to answer that question.

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