The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not.

                                                                                                           ——George Bernard Shaw

痛苦的秘密在于有闲工夫担心自己是否幸福。

                                                                                                           ——萧伯纳

 

一、关于about,你应该知道的用法有

adj.

1.在附近的

There are some questionable characters from our point of view hanging about the neighbourhood.

有几个形迹可疑的人总是在这儿附近转来转去。

2.存在的,活动着的;四处走动的

The man was so weak that he could just drag himself about.

这个男人太虚弱了,他只能慢慢地活动活动。

3.即将…的

The match is about to begin.

比赛即将开始。

4.在起作用的

The antibodies that bring this about are called agglutinins.

起这个作用的抗体称为凝集素。

adv.

1.比…稍多或稍少,在…稍前或稍后,大约,左右

About one month. I'm just sightseeing.

大约一个月。我只是观光旅游。

2.【口】将近

About noon she made her escape with her work to the East room.

将近中午的时候,她拿起了自己的活逃回了东室。

3.【口】(用于含蓄的言语)够了

I' ve had just about enough.

我已经差不多够了。

4.(表示动向)到处,各处,处处

As a salesman, I am on the road about three weeks per month.

身为业务员,一个月当中有三个星期我都到处奔走兜揽生意。

5.附近,不远

There was nobody about.

附近没有人。

prep.

1.关于,对于,有关

Well, I'm not going to argue about this in any way.

关于这个问题,这会儿我不打算争辩下去。

2.将近…的时候,大约在…

He came at a time when I was about to leave for London.

在我计划去伦敦的时候他来了。

3.从事于,忙于

When I think of their deformities, of the monstrous styles they chose, of the flatulence and tediousness of their works, of all the chaos and confusion they wallowed in, of the obstacles they heaped up about them, I feel an exaltation.

一想到他们残缺不全的肢体、他们选择的荒诞风格,他们所从事的工作的浮夸和乏味、他们耽溺于其中的杂乱无章状态以及他们在自己身边设置的种种障碍—我便觉得异常高兴。

4.(表示动向)在…到处,在…各处

Meantime, Rushton was still going about the house.

这时候,拉什顿还在到处转来转去。

5.在…附近,离…不远

She's somewhere about the office.

她在办公室附近。

 

二、词义辨析:表示“在周围”的还有哪些词呢?

about, around, round

这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
about既可表静态,也可表动态。
around主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round主要用于英国,多半指动态。

 

三、词义辨析:about的同义词还有哪些呢?

almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly

这些副词均有“大约,差不多”之意。
almost指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
about常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
approximately多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
around多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
roughly指按精略估计,常代替about。

 

四、学会about的用法了吗?来做个小测试吧

Tell me all _______it.

告诉我关于这件事的一切。