为了避免英语写作枯燥无味,有必要使用一些特殊句型使得叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增强语言效果,来博得更高的分值,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:

1. Up went the rocket into the air.
嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

2. Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

3. Boom went the cannon!
轰隆一声大炮开火了!

4. Bang came another shot!砰!
又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

不管是在英语习题中还是英语阅读写作中,倒装句的运用范围很广,我们有必要花费很多时间掌握并懂得巧用英语倒装句,在以后的文章中,小编还会不断的给大家带来更多的关于英语倒装句以及英语学习的一些常识和技巧,希望大家可以喜欢!