1、气候种类

山地气候 mountain climate

冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate

季风气候 monsoon climate

亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate

高原气候 plateau climate

海滨气候 littoral climate

极地气候 polar climate

热带气候 tropical climate

温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate

温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate

热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate

2、风级

龙卷风 tornado

恒风 constant wind

微风 breeze、gentle breeze

逆风 headwind

无风 calm

轻风 light breeze

信风 trade wind

和风 moderate breeze

清风 fresh breeze

大风 gale

强风 strong breeze

3、浪的名称

微波 ripple

微浪 smooth wavelets

细浪 light seas

热浪 heat wave

小浪 moderate seas

中浪 rough seas

大浪 very rough seas

强浪 high seas

狂浪 monster waves

巨浪 very high seas

4、气候变化

大浪 very rough seas

冷峰 cold front

顺风 favorable wind

强浪 high seas

低气压 low-pressure

闷热天气 muggy weather

巨浪 very high seas

雨量 rainfall

雹 hail

狂浪 monster waves

东北风 northeaster

雷 thunder

5、自然灾害

东风 east wind

滂沱大雨 downpour

火山地震 volcanic earthquake

炎热 scorching heat

暖锋 warm front

海啸 tidal wave

风眼 eye of a storm

零度 zero

山崩 landslide

零度以下 subzero