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名词解析:reward & award & prize 该用哪个好呢?
他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢 e.g.Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness. 现行雇佣法要变,要奖勤罚懒。 The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery. 警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索. The reward money was apportioned among those who worked very hard. 奖金分给那些努力工作的人. award n. 奖品 ☆尤指因为损失而给予的补偿(物),赔偿金 e.g.The award was a fitting tribute to her years of devoted work. 这个奖项是对她多年全心全意工作的恰如其分的褒奖。 Schools award scholarships for high academic achievement. 学校向名词学业成绩优异者授予奖学金。 It carried off the Evening Standard drama award for best play. 它获得伦敦晚间标准戏剧奖的最佳戏剧奖。 prize n. 奖赏; 战利品; 值得努力争取的东西; ☆尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖品、奖赏 e.g. Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships. 经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。 An Olympic gold medal is the most sought-after prize in world sport. 在世界体坛上,一枚奥运会金牌是最令人向往的奖项。 Imagine winning the local lottery first prize of £5,000. 想象一下中个5,000英镑的当地彩票头奖吧。 注意区分这几个名词之间的差异,以后像小伙伴们分享中奖好消息时就不用担心用错词啦~
2017-08-04 -
语法小知识:不可数名词的使用搭配
化为可数名词: eg. 物质名词: paper 纸 → a paper 报纸;论文;试卷 glass 玻璃 → a glass 一个玻璃杯 green 绿色 → greens 青菜 iron 铁 → irons 手铐 抽象名词:抽象名词表示具体的人或物时,或者“某种人或事”时可转化为可数名词。 beauty 美人或美丽的事物 comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事 danger 危险的人或事 不可数名词的数量表示方法: ①. 不可数名词的数量一般用some,much,a lot of ,lots of ,a little,little等数量形容词表示。 eg. some meat 一些肉 a lot of money 一些钱 a little water 一点水 ②. 用量词短语结构来表示,其单复数形式体现在普通名词上。 1.表示数量的量词,piece 张(片、块、份);article 件;item 条;block 大块;set 台(套)。 eg. two pieces of paper 两张纸 some articles of furniture 几件家具 four items of news 四条消息 2. 表示形状的量词,cake块;bar条;slice 薄片;pile 堆;loaf 块;drop滴。 eg. a pile of wood 一堆木材 a bar of bread 一条面包 a drop of water 一滴水 3. 以容器表数量的量词,glass杯;cup杯;bowl碗;box盒;spoonful勺等. eg. a glass of water 一杯水 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 three bowls of rice 三碗饭 a spoonful of salt 一勺盐 好了以上就是小编为大家整理的不可数名词的使用搭配方法,不知道同学们记住了多少呢?对于不可数名词最重要的就是先区分,然后再选词,学习者们首先要弄清楚它的概念,做到能够准确判断词性,才能进行下一步,即选搭配词,对于那几个数量形容词,大家也一定要注意不要和可数名词的搭配词混淆了,在考试中遇名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,但相比于可数名词,不可数名词到时记得多长个心眼,小心地辨析。
2017-08-27 -
英语名词测试练习题14(含答案)
1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day. A. women’s doctor B. women doctors C. women’s doctors D. women doctor 2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come 3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____. A. signs B. sighs C. movements D. words 4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____. A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point 5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____. A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested. A. Large quantities of B. A great deal of C. A large number of D. Quite a few 7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now. ––Wait. Better read the _____first. A. instructions B. explanations C. information D. introduction 8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour. A. is sold out B. was sold out C. were sold out D. are sold out 9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking. A. opportunity B. chance C. time D. energy 10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are. A. doesn’t change; as B. aren’t changed; like C. don’t change; like D. don’t change; as 【答案解析】 1. B。复合名词的复数中含有构词成分man / woman时,将变为men / women, 且所修饰的名词也要变成复数。 2. C。特殊类群体名词 police / cattle 做主语时,谓语动词用复数;“警察”个体用 policeman / policewoman;牛的个体用 a head of cattle。 3. A。signs指“手势”,还可用our expressions和gesture等body movements来表达思想。sigh意为“叹息”,words与前半句矛盾。 4. C。make sense是习语,意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。 5. B。比较:attempt=尝试,企图;intention=意图;purpose=目的;desire=欲望。 6. B。记住:a large / great / good quantity / amount of +复数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;large / great / good quantities / amounts of +复数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用复数。 7. A。instructions说明书(常用复数),explanation解释、说明。 8. C。Most of / Half of / Part of / part of +名作主语,谓语与of后面的名词保持一致。本题中magazines是可数名词复数,故谓语动词用复数。 9. B。表示“机会”时,opportunity和chance两者均可;但表示“可能性”时,只能用chance。 10. A。The number of + 名词复数,谓语常用单数;A. number of + 名词复数,谓语常用复数。
2016-12-18 -
英语中那些普通名词的分类
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)。 专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,注意这类词的中心词
2016-12-08 -
英语名词测试练习题15(含答案)
two week’s time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D. two weeks time 18.________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案解析】 11. A。表示主动提供的东西,用offer。 12. B。抽象名词表泛指时一般不与冠词连用。 13. C。抽象名词有
2016-12-18 -
英语的不可数名词
就是英语神奇的地方);a piece of 当然也有表示some breads(表示某些面包)。 例句 :It is used in ice cream and some breads. 它用于冰淇淋和一些面包里。 结论:因此,在学习英语时,我们也应该考虑到它的广泛性和深刻性。大多数时候,我们都没有正确地学习或思考。就像bread是可数,chicken是可数吗,这样看似简单的问题实际上有其内在的不同含义。 二、什么是序数词 在学习英语的过程中,我们所学的序数词是数词的一种,主要在英语语法中提到。具体的意思在汉语中词的时候,遇到一些单词表示为“第几”,表示一个排序。此外,在日期的表达中,序数词也用于表示特定的日期规则。例如,May-second就是我们所说的5月2日。 (1)twelve的序数词 回到正题,让我们介绍主要内容: twelve的序数词是twelfth。 Twelve 英[twelv] 美[tw?lv] num 十二;十二个;十二点钟;十二岁;adj.十二的;十二个的;n. 十二。 (2) 前12个序数词的规律 当记录前12个序数词时,可以记容易记住的顺口溜:“十二个基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。一,二,三,特殊记,后缀字母t,d,d,八去t,九除e,ve用f代替,ty将y变成i,th前面是e。如果遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。”是不是特别朗朗上口。 (3)常见的基数词和序数词 基数词:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine等。 序数词:first、second、third、fourth、fifth、sixth、seventh、eighth、ninth、tenth等。 总结:在学习和记录序数词等各种英语知识时,只要掌握正确的方法,认真细致的学习就能很好地完成学习任务。事实上,加强序数和基数记忆的比较好方法是多练习,把你所知道的一切转化成为英语,进行练习。 以上就是英语名词学习内容的分享,希望可以给大家学习带来帮助。 如果您对英语学习感兴趣,想要深入学习,可以了解沪江网校精品课程,量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案,专属督导全程伴学。扫一扫领200畅学卡
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中考英语语法之动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
在复习中考英语知识点的时候,同学们知道动词后面接不定式和动名词的区别吗?一般是在时间节点有一些不同,具体的详细解答在下文中都有哦一起来看下吧~还能学到很多实用的词组哦~
2016-10-17 -
如何使用英语的介词
词后面必须跟名词、代词、动名词(-ing)、名词短语和名词从句(宾语从句)。下面是小编给大家分享的英语介词
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既可接不定式也可接动名词的常见搭配
既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to close the door,please. 记着关门. I remember closing the door. 我记得关了门了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久. 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。 5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help to do such stupid thing. 我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。 The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing! 这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。 7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。 After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。 8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
2016-12-11 -
英语介词种类分为哪几种
词后面必须跟名词、代词、动名词(-ing)、名词短语和名词从句(宾语从句)。下面是小编给大家分享的英语介词