囧研究-沪江英语

囧研究：哪些表现最蠢如何才能不犯蠢？

作为是愚蠢的。[/cn] [en]"In our statistical analysis of the data we found that people regard stupid action in three different categories: (1) violations of maintaining a balance between confidence and abilities; (2) failures of attention; and (3) lack of control,"Aczél said.[/en][cn]Aczél称：“通过对统计数据进行分析，我们发现人们通常认为以下三个不同类别的行为是愚蠢的：（1）、无法做到自信与能力之间的平衡；（2）、注意力不集中；（3）、自制力不强。”[/cn] [en]Here are examples of the three categories:[/en][cn]以下是这三个类别的例证：[/cn] [en]1. Overconfidence[/en][cn]1、自负[/cn] [en]Aczél described it as "confident ignorance," or when someone is overconfident about their ability to do something. An example of this behavior is when a driver refuses to ask for directions, and might end up lost.[/en][cn]Aczél称之为“自信的无知”，或是当一个人对自己做事能力的过度自信。这一行为的一个例子就是司机开车不

2015-12-03

蠢事犯蠢囧研究双语阅读热点新闻健康生活

囧研究：科学告诉你，败钱真的能买开心

参与，分别给予一类人酒吧的抵用券，另外一类人书店的抵用券。那些被迫在酒吧消费抵用券的外向型人比内向型人要

2017-05-02

囧研究钱花钱热点新闻双语阅读趣闻轶事

囧研究：梦想目标还是要有的能延年益寿啊

要在美国和日本进行。[/cn] [en]A significant association was detected between having a higher purpose in life and reduced mortality from all causes and specifically from cardiovascular disease. The participants were 67 years old, on average, at the beginning of the studies, and they were followed for seven years. During that time, more than 14,500 of them died and more than 4,000 suffered [w]cardiovascular[/w] events such as strokes or heart attacks.[/en][cn]生活中拥有崇高的目标与减少各种原因，特别是心血管疾病，引发的死亡之间被检测到重要的关联。在研究之初，参与者的平均年龄为67岁，然后他们被关注了7年。在那期间，他们中的1万4500多人死亡，4000多人遭受过像中风或心脏病发作等心血管疾病的痛苦。[/cn] [en]Analysis of the data, which includes adjustments for other known factors (like did the participants smoke?) showed that a higher sense of purpose was linked to a reduction of about 20 percent in [w]mortality[/w] from all causes, as well as a lower risk of cardiovascular problems. This is a significant difference, and this knowledge should encourage us to help people find their purpose. It’s not just nice to have one — it can actually save lives. [/en][cn]配合其他已知因素（如参与者抽烟吗？）对数据进行的分析表明，崇高的目标感与各种原因引发的死亡减少约20%以及降低心血管疾病的风险有关联。这是一个有意义的不同之处，这项认知将鼓励我们帮助人们找到他们的目标。拥有一个目标不只是美好而已——它确实能拯救生命。[/cn] [en]So in the meantime, keep looking for your purpose![/en][cn]所以，在此期间，继续寻找你的目标吧！[/cn] 声明：本双语文章的中文翻译系沪江英语原创内容，转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点，仅供参考。如有不妥之处，欢迎指正。

2017-04-17

囧研究梦想目标双语阅读热点新闻趣闻轶事

囧研究：考前想祖先考试更成功

[en]Spending five minutes thinking about your ancestors before an exam or job interview can significantly [w]boost[/w] your chances of success, according to researchers from University of Graz, together with colleagues from Berlin and Munich universities.[/en][cn]奥地利格拉茨大学以及柏林和慕尼黑几所大学的研究人员称，考试或面试前想想自己的祖先，考试或者面试通过率会提高。[/cn] [en]In intelligence tests on 80 students, researchers asked one group to spend five minutes thinking about their 15th century ancestors, their great-grandparents and asked another group to recall a recent trip to the shops.[/en][cn]在对80名学生开展的智力测验中，研究人员首先让一组学生花5分钟时间想想自己远在15世纪的祖先、自己的曾祖父母，但让另一组只是回忆最近的购物经历。[/cn] [en]Then the students were asked how confident they felt about upcoming exams. Those who remembered lost generations were more confident. Then they underwent a range of intelligence tests, and those more confident students gained 14 out of a maximum 16, compared with just ten out of 16 in the [w]rival[/w] group.[/en][cn]随后询问他们对于即将来临的测试有多大信心。那些刚回忆了先辈的学生自信程度明显更高。而在随后进行的总分为16分的一系列智力测试中，第一组学生得分14，而另一组得分仅为10。[/cn] [en]The findings, published in the European Journal of Social Psychology, suggest the so-called "ancestor effect" appears to work by acting as a [w]reminder[/w] to the brain that seemingly impossible [w]hurdle[/w]s can be overcome.[/en][cn]研究结果刊登在欧洲期刊《社会心理学》上。研究表明有种所谓的“祖先效应”协助大脑逾越看似不可能的障碍。[/cn] [en]The effect may be rooted in the fact that those who [w]familiarize[/w] themselves with their family history appear to gain a stronger sense of identity and self-esteem, which somehow boosts intellectual performance, according to psychologists.[/en][cn]心理学家们认为这种效应可能根源于这样一个事实，即那些熟知家族史的人们似乎拥有更为强烈的自我认同感和自尊。[/cn]

2011-01-07

考试科学研究囧研究

囧研究：睡得越多赚得越多！是真的！

[en]We all know sleep matters for job performance. After a week of vacation, you may find your work better than ever. It wouldn't surprise anyone that sleep affects attention, memory and [w]cognition[/w] — important factors in the workplace. But striking new research suggests the effect of additional sleep has a high [w]monetary[/w] value.[/en][cn]我们都知道睡眠能影响工作表现。外出度假一周，你可能就会发现自己的工作相比从前有所起色。如果说睡眠能影响工作中一些重要元素，如注意力、记忆力和认知水平，没有人会感到谅异。但是一项惊人的新研究表明：多睡觉能带来巨大的货币价值。[/cn] [en]A paper — from Matthew Gibson of Williams College and Jeffrey Shrader of the University of California at San Diego, based on data from Jawbone, the fitness- and sleep-tracker company — says that additional time sleeping can translate into thousands of dollars in wages.[/en][cn]威廉姆斯学院的马修·吉普森和加州大学圣迭戈分校的杰弗里·施雷德根据健身和睡眠跟踪公司Jawbone的数据作了一篇论文，认为多出的睡眠时间可以转化成数千美元的薪资。[/cn] [en]In fact, they calculate that a one-hour increase in weekly sleep raises wages by about half as much as an additional year of education.[/en][cn]事实上，根据他们的计算，每周多睡1小时增加的工资，相当于多上1年学涨薪水平的1/2。[/cn] [en]Now, the story is not so simple. Don't think you can start to sleep more and you will [w]instantly[/w] make more money. It's more about the subtle [w]interplay[/w] between how people schedule their lives, how much time they have available to sleep and how that affects worker performance and, [w]ultimately[/w], earnings.[/en][cn]呃……事情其实没那么简单。不要以为你可以开始多睡觉，然后就能立刻赚到更多钱。这里面还有一些微妙的互动调整，关乎人们如何计划他们的生活、他们有多少时间可以用来睡觉、睡眠如何影响工作表现，还有最后如何影响到薪水。[/cn] [en]They find that a one-hour increase in average weekly sleep in a location increases wages by 1.3 percent in the short run, which include changes of less than a year, and 5 percent in the long run. By moving to a location where a sunset is one hour earlier, a worker will make an additional $1,570 a year.[/en][cn]他们发现，在一个固定地区，每周平均多睡1小时，薪水短期（1年内）会涨1.3%，长期会涨5%。而如果搬到一个日落早1小时的地区，每人每年可多赚1570美元。[/cn] [en]Not all of these wage differences are due directly to sleep, the researchers [w]caution[/w]. Some could be due to the [w]cumulative[/w] influence of other people. If the workers around you are made slightly more [w]productive[/w] by sleeping better, that could make your work more productive, too.[/en][cn]研究人员提醒说，并非所有的薪资水平差异都与睡眠直接相关，其中一部分可能源于其他人带来的总体影响。如果你周围的人能因为睡得更好而变得更有效率一点，你也会变得更有效率。[/cn] 声明：本双语文章的中文翻译系沪江英语原创内容，转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点，仅供参考。如有不妥之处，欢迎指正。

2016-12-09

囧研究睡眠收入双语阅读热点新闻趣闻轶事

囧研究：失去最爱的人危险有多大？你想象不到..

研究

2018-05-08

双语阅读丧失配偶囧研究娱乐英语热点新闻

囧研究：为什么我们常说一日之计在于晨？

响着我们如何与他人互动。在最近的研究（还未发表）中，（西北大学凯洛格管理学院的）Maryam Kouchaki以及（伦敦商学院的）Dan Cable和我回顾了一所美国顶级商学院MBA招生办公室的现场数据。有点令人震惊的是，我们发现在招生办公室对申请者进行评估时，时刻与申请者的教育背景以及工作经验对评估结果有着差不多的影响。特

2016-09-15

囧研究约会秘诀双语阅读热点新闻趣闻轶事

囧研究：想要夫妻关系好每周共饮一瓶酒

研究

2012-09-23

囧研究夫妻关系饮酒

囧研究你有多少真心朋友数字其实小的可怜

他们一起笑、一起哭、一起奋斗，甚至可能还出席了他们婚礼的，其余的都不喜欢你。我们有研究为证。[/cn] [en]Published in online journal Public Library of Science , scientists from both Tel Aviv University and MIT have carried out various social experiments and looked into other studies

2016-06-12

囧研究朋友真心朋友双语阅读热点新闻趣闻轶事

囧研究：鞋子透露主人性格

研究

2012-06-18

鞋子性格囧研究双语阅读