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从句:原因状语从句和地点状语从句
得到同样的结果。 2.原因状语从句: 原因状语从句多由because,as,since,seeing(that),considering that等连词引起: You only do it because you have to. 你这样做只是因为不得不如此。 As he had been up since 4 a.m.,he was very tired. 由于他清晨四点就起床了,他十分疲倦。 He can’t come with us since he’s ill. 由于生病他不能和我们一道去。 Stay in bed longer today,seeing that you were late last night. 昨夜你睡得晚,你今天多睡一会儿。 Considering he’s only been learning English a year he speaks it very well. 考虑他学英语才一年,他英语是讲得很好的。 Now that you have the chance you had better avail yourself of it. 既然你现从句 地点状语从句在有了机会,你最好加以利用。 下面这类句子中的从句也表示原因: I’m glad that you are all safe. 我很高兴你们都安然无恙。 I’m proud that you had the thought. 你有这个想法我感到骄傲。
2016-12-13 -
语法总结:九大状语从句引导词总结
1、时间状语从句
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定语从句与同位语从句的区别
定语从句和同位语从句之间有很多“扑朔迷离”关系。很多学习英语的同学们经常会把两者混淆,导致学习英语时,常常迷惑。小编为大家整从句和同位语从句理了若干有关定语从句和同位语从句的区别,一起来看看吧! 和先行词的关系不同。同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,二者是同位关系;定语从句修饰限定先行词,二者是修饰关系。 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国. (第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语) The news that Tom would go abroad is told
2017-08-23 -
区分 that 与 what 引导的从句
不能省略;what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。如: Mary is no longer what she used to be.玛丽不再是从前那样了。(what在表语从句中作表语) The question is what we should do to prevent him from going.问题是我们怎样做才能阻止他去。(what在表语从句中作动词do的宾语) The reason why he didn’t come today is that his mother is ill.他今天没来的原因是他母亲病了。(that只起连接作用) 四、引导同位语从句 that与what都可引导同位语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词,对所修饰的名词的具体内容进行详细阐述。这类名词有:fact, idea, news, hope, belief, promise, thought, suggestion, proposal等。that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。如: I have no idea what we should do next.我不知道我们下一步该做什么。(宾语) He made a promise that he would study hard.他许诺要努力学习。(that只起连接作用) The boy expressed his hope that he would be a pilot when he grows up.那个男孩儿表达了他长大后想当一名飞行员的愿望。(that只起连接作用) 五、引导定语从句 that可引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语,that既可指人也可指物。that在从句中作宾语时可省略。如: This is one of the buildings that were built last year.这是去年建的楼房之一。(that在定语从句中作主语,指物,不能省略。) The doctor that you met in the street yesterday came here 20 years ago.你昨天在街上遇到的那位医生二十年前就来到这里了。(that 在从句中作宾语,指人并可省略。) 注意:what不能引导定语从句。如不能说: 1.He did all what he could to save the patient. 2.All what he needs is more time. 应将句中的what改为that,或去掉what,还可以将以上两句中的all去掉,但两句的结构发生了根本的改变:句1中的what引导宾语从句,句2中的what引导主语从句。 六、引导状语从句 so...that, such ...that, so that结构引导状语从句。what不能引导状语从句,但whatever, no matter what可引导让步状语从句。如: He made such rapid progress in English that before long he could write articles for an American newspaper.他的英语进步很快,不久就能为美国的一家报社写文章了。 Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun won’t burn them.请把幼苗放在阴凉处从句 that与what都可引导主语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。what 在从句以免太阳晒枯它们。 Don’t believe him no matter what he says.无论他说什么,都不要相信他。
2016-12-14 -
英语中从句类型分为哪些
从句是一种重要的句子成分,它可以丰富句子结构,表达更加复杂的句空了。) 二、形容词性从句 定语从句:作为定语的从句,定语从句用来对名词进行限定或修饰。 例句: The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的书非常有趣。) 关系副词从句:作为形容词性状语的从句,关系副词从句用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词或副词。 例句: I’ll never forget the day when we first met.(我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。) 三、副词性从句 时间状语从句:作为时间状语的从句,时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间。 例句: When he arrived, the meeting had already started.(当他到达时,会议已经开始了。) 地点状语从句:作为地点状语的从句,地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点。 例句: Where there is a will, there is a
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关系副词when引导的定语从句
关系副词when引导定语从句,从句的现行词一般都是表示时间的名词。此时,关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。When的含义有时候相当于"介词+which",因此常常跟"介词+which"交替使用。下面和小编一起详细了解一下关系副词when引导的定语从句的具体用法吧! When引导限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰限定,在语法功能上就是一个定语。 例句1:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 例句2:I will never forget the days when (in which) we shared all the roses and thorns. 我永远都不会忘记我们在一起同甘共苦的日子。 关系副词when引导非限定性定语从句 When引导非限定性定语从句时对先行词的补充说明,在语法功能上其实相当于补语。 例句1:It was on Mid-Autumn Festival, when all family members reunite, that I left my hometown for a strange city alone. 正是在中秋节这个家人团圆的日子,我却独自离开家乡去了一个陌生的城市。 注释:when在这里引导非限定性定语从句,并在从句中充当状语,这里也可以用on which代替。 关系副词when引导定语从句时的模糊化 在when引导定语从句时,大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词,比如:time, year, month等。但是,有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的,比如:stay, visit, occasion, interval, moment, span, age等。此时,如果定语从句需要用关系副词连接,同样也用when。 例句1:I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart when I led a happy and fruitful life. 我会将我在巴黎那段幸福而有收获的日子铭记于心。 注释:此时先行词stay就是一个具有模糊时间概念的先行词,when在定语从句中充当时间状语,相当于during which。 例句2:At the age when other people retire, Francis began the greatest cause in his life. 在一个别人退休的年龄,弗朗西斯开始了他一生中最伟大的事业。 注释:此时age是一个具有模糊概念的先行词,when在定语从句中充当时间状语,相当于in which) 通过上述分析我们可以了解到when引导的定语从句在高考中常考的内容就是先行词的模糊化,也是难度相对较大的考察方向。所以,小编建议大家在学习的过程中对于这些较模糊的先行词要多积累,多运用,以留下深刻的映像并形成习惯。
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语法必看:五类状语从句的翻译讲解
从句
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从句:名词性从句的引导词归纳
从句 1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句
2016-12-15 -
注意:目的状语从句中值得注意的四点
有的事实以便你可以自己判断。 3. 目的状语从句多置于主句之后。so that和in order that引导的从句如被强调则可置于句首。 We hid it carefully so that no one should see it.我们把它藏得很好,没有人会看到的。 He did that in order that everyone should be satisfied.他那样做是为了让大家都满意。 So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书立说。 In order that the grass and flowers could bloom again,it was necessary that the rocks should be removed. 为了这些花草能再开花,这些石头必须搬走。 4. lest引导的从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形);in case引导的从句中谓语动词可用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。 Be careful lest you (should) fall from the tree.小心,不从句要从树上掉下来。 Be quiet in case you wake the teacher.轻点儿,别弄醒老师。 Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗户关好,以防下雨。
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原因状语从句知识点归纳与总结
从句