情态动词（Modal verbs）为表示语气的单词，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。之前小编跟大家分享了两个常见情态动词的几种基本用法，今天咱们继续讲解另一个较为常见的情态动词——must must语气较强硬, 其动词（Modal verbs）为表示语气的单词，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 must最基本的含义为必须，如： You must talk to them about their lives. 你必须同他们谈谈关于他们生活的事。 Soliders must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 此外，must还表示坚定的建议，如： You must come

亲爱的同学们，今天小编准备跟大家分享一些情态动词的用法。情态动词在英语学习中是比较重要的一个版块，包含许多细碎的知识点，需要我们着重记忆。情态动词不止包含一个动词，今天小编先为大家讲解一下should的用法。 首先，should后直接跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化, 如： You should go home at once. He should eat more vegetables. I should finish my homework before nine. should的否定形式是在should后面加not, 可以缩写为shouldn’t, 意为“不应当; 不应该”。如: You

别的： 1、表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。如： Would you pass me the book? 2、表示意志、愿望和决心。如： I will never do that again. 我再也不会做那了。 They asked if we would do that again. 他们问到，我们是否愿意再次做那。 3、 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。如： This will be the book you want. 这本书应该是你想要的。 He will have arrived by now. 他现在应该已经到了。 The guests would have arrived by that time. 那时，客人们应该都动词到了。 I thought you would have finished this by now. 我认为你现在应该已经完成了。 4、will表示习惯、请求，固有性质等。 Everyday he will sit here hour after hour doing nothing.（习惯） 他每天

以使一个不动词能用的计数器复原, 但通常不这样做.   renew   vt. 重新开始; 使更新; 使恢复; 补充 ☆侧重创新 I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to you the assurances of my highest consideration. 顺致最崇高的敬意。 People had to renew their motor vehicle registrations through the mail.   人们必须以书信方式重新登记机动车辆。   这几个让人傻傻分不清的动词现在你能分清了吗？收藏起来多看看吧！

情态动词指本身有一定的词义，用来表示语气的单词，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，情态动词虽然数量较多，用途广泛，是各类考试都一定会考查的重点。这次就来和大家讲讲must/have to，dare/need这两组词的用法。   must/have to：  ① 表示必须、必要，在回答问句时，如果是否定的，必动词指本身有一定的词义，用来表示语气的单词，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，情态动词须用needn’t, don’t have to eg. ---- Must I finish my homework before dinner?      ---- Yes, you must.      ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t. ② must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要，have可根据时态人称的变化而变化 eg.That film is interesting,I really must go to watch.   You have to get to school before 8 am. ③ 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） eg.You must know that,you are a teacher.   dare/need: ①  dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中 eg.How dare you say that to me? ② need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句 eg. Need I finish my homework before dinner? ③ dare和 need也可以做实义动词来用，独自充当谓语。 eg.The little girl dares to go to school by herself.   好了以上就是这两组词的用法总结了，内容不少，大家掌握得如何啊？情态动词是一种非常常用的辅助词，尤其是在口语中，很多时候你甚至不用说完一个句子，只要说个情态动词，对方就能马上懂你的意思，情态动词本身就因为西方社会的各类习俗而有了许多约定俗成的内涵意义，所以各位学习者们一定不能忽视这个知识点。

told 23． —When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon． —They ( )be ready by 12：00． A． Can B． should C． Might D． need 24． Sorry I’m late． I ( )have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again． A． Might B． should C． Can D． will 25． —Are you coming to Jeff’s party ? 　　—I’m not sure． I ( )go to the concert instead． A． must B． should C． Would D． might 有关情态动词练习题的参考答案 ACCAB CBCCD DDDCB AABAC AAAAB AD

什么事。 7.He must have done sometime. Certainly he had always been jealous of him as a child. 有时他肯定爱，当然他总是忌妒弟弟，像一个小孩子。 二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做 1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。 2.If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasn’t good enough or that anyone could have done as well. 比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事 1.I could't have done it without you. 若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。 2.We could't have done it without you. 没有你动词我们办不成这事。 四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做 1.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。 2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。

  1．Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay      B. lain       C. laying       D. lying   2. －What do you think of the book?  －Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.  A. to read        B. to be read       C. reading       D. being reading   3. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.  A. followed       B. following       C. to be followed      D. being followed 4. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise       B. shall rise       C. should rise       D. would rise   5. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.  A. don’t/had        B. didn’t/have       C. didn’t/had       D. don’t/have   6. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.  A. invited       B. to invite     C. being invited       D. had been invited   7. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.  A. to smoke…smoking           B. smoking…to smoke C. to smoke…to smoke           D. smoking…smoking 8. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.   A. Given    B. To give    C. Giving    D. Having given 9. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making    B. make    C. made    D. to make    10. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.  A. might      B. succeeded to      C. would      D. was able to   【答案解析】 1. D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。  2 C ―It is worth doing‖是固定结构，意思是―干… …是值得的‖。 3 B 4 D 5 C  6  A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa. 7 D  8 A 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attention。  9  A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。 10 D

动词过去将来时。    4、_____ a fine day , we decided to go out on a picnic for relaxation on the outskirts.   A. having been    B. Being    C. What    D. It being    解析：正确答案是D。 这句话是两个主语的句子，省略谓语动词的形式。   5. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year，             .  A. but it isn't this year        B.

动词的用法 综观历年高考英语情态动词