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with,without引导的独立主格结构
man felt unhappy. 由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词) 二、 在with (without) 的复合结构中,with常常用在独立主格结构前,构成介词短语作状语。这种用法中的with不表达什么意义,因而常可省略,但without 不能省略。请看例句: 1)With a hoe in his right hand, Johnny hurled his muscular body against the door and smashed it down with a crash. 约翰尼右手拿着锄头,健壮的身体猛扑在门上,轰隆一声把门撞开
2016-12-23 -
独立主格结构的句法功能
成功。 All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. 若全面考虑,她的建议比你的建议有意义。 The teacher to help us, we will succeed. 有老师的帮助,我们就能成功。 3) 表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。 He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 It being Sunday, they had no classes. 由于是星期天,他们不上课。 The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. 由于工独立主格结构人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。 4) 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good
2016-12-23 -
学习独立主格结构应该注意的问题
过去分词。如: More time given, we should have done it better. (time 和give 之间的关系是动宾关系,有被动的意思——如果被给更多时间”if more time was given”,因此用独立主格结构中分句和主句的主语不一致。含有独立主格结构的句子,前后主语是不一致的,这也是独立主格结构过去分词。 ) 3. 独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句 独立主格结构不是一个句子,而是相当于一个状语从句,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式和伴随情况等,独立主格结构转换为状语从句在前面也已经讲过了。 Work done, John went home.相当于一个表示时间的状语从句:When the work has been done, John went home. There being no buses, we had
2016-12-23 -
独立主格结构的基本形式和功能
成了现在分词分句。 3. 名词/代词+不定式 不定式表示的是将来的动作。 例He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food. These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month. We shall get together at 7:30, the procession(游行) to start moving at 8 sharp. 4. 名词/代词+名词 名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。 例 Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. He fought the tiger,a stick his only weapon. 5. 名词/代词+形容词短语 形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质,状态,原因等。 例The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while. I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of sorry. 这两个句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上,就变独立主格结构是英语语法中的一个重要板块,今天,小编为大家收集、整理了独立主格结构相关的语法知识,一起来看看吧! 独立主格结构成了现在分词分句。 6. 名词/代词+副词 副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。 例 The meeting over, we all went home. Nobody in, he left a message on the board. He sat at the table, head down. 7. 名词/代词+介词短语 介词短语说明伴随前面名词或代词的方式或者状态。 例 The teacher came in, a book under his arm. The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand. Nobody at home, the thief took a lot of things away. 8. with引导的复合结构, 也可以认为是一种独立主格结构 例 A woman got on the bus with a baby around her arms. The teacher came in with several students following behind. With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time. With the work done, he went out to eat. He left the office with the lights on. Mary rushed out of the house with the door open. 怎么样,看完了这篇小编精心为大家准备的文章,有没有感觉收获满满呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
2017-12-21 -
从悬垂结构开始认识独立主格结构
也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如: (1) Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained. (句子的主语是my ankle,但是独立成分中getting down 的逻辑主语应该是I,并不是句子的主语,所以这被认为是一个语言失误。) (2) Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me. (同理,分词短语
2016-12-23 -
独立主格结构做状语的用法
一、 独立主格结构的概念 独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格在句中通常充当以下状语成分: 1、 伴随状语(方式状语):相当于一个并列句。 He was watching TV, his mouth half open. He fell to the ground, blood
2016-12-23 -
学习独立主格结构应注意的一些问题
过去分词。如:“More time given,we should have done it better. ”一句中,time 和give 之间的关系是动宾关系,有被动的意思---“如果被给更多时间”,因此用独立主格结构是英语语法中的一个重要板块,今天,小编为大家收集、整理了独立主格结构相关的语法知识,一起来看看吧! 1. 独立主格结构过去分词。 3. 独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句 独立主格结构不是一个句子,而是相当于一个状语从句,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式和伴随情况等。 例 Work done, John went home.相当于一个表示时间的状语从句:When the work has been done, John went home. 例There being no buses, we had to walk home.相当于一个表示原因的状语从句:Because there are no buses, we had to walk home. 4. 完成时态的运用 在独立主格结构中如果强调分词的时间发生在主句动作时间之前,常用现在分词的完成时态having done, 根据情况确定是用主动还是被动。 例The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. His wallet having been stolen, he didn’t know what to do next. 怎么样,看完了这篇小编精心为大家准备的文章,有没有感觉收获满满呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
2017-12-21 -
独立主格结构的几种基本形式
开了会议室。 The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。 6. 名词(代词)+名词 His first shot failure,he fired again. 他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。 Two hundred people died
2016-12-23 -
独立主格与独立成分的异同(一)
(that) it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好的话我就去钓鱼。 Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们没有经验,这工作已做的很不错了。(given为介词,“考虑到”) Considering that Frank did not have the potential to do the important work well, the boss fired him.鉴于弗兰克没有潜力把那件重要的工作做好,老板解雇了他。 2.有些固定短语是带to的不定式,表明说话人的立场或态度,在句中作独立成分。 这些短语有
2016-12-23 -
独立主格与独立成分的异同(二)
独立存在,因此被称为独立
2016-12-23