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倒装句的分类
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分。倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种: 一、全部倒装 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,谓语动词提前至主语之前,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。 如:In came a man with a white beard. Out came his guest. On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay. There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long
2016-04-21 -
总结形式倒装句的条件
more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级) er或however引导让步状语 引导让步状语 4.感叹句 ①句式:The more 主+谓,the more 主+谓。 例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become. ②句式:However+形容词/副词+主+谓 例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening. ③句式:Whatever+
2016-06-03 -
英语倒装句的修辞功能(上)
例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
2016-04-21 -
学习倒装句的方法提炼
倒装). Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句首。 2.谓语:表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang) 总结公式There (on the wall,in the south of …)+谓语+主语 第二类:总结部分倒装(半倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。熟记倒装倒装)的条件。 1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。 Never , nor ,not ,hardly(几乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(几乎不),rarely(少有地),at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no means(任何方式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。 以及句式:No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(一……就……) Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (一……就……) 或neither或nor表示“也/也不” 句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句 如—You are a student —So am I. —You aren’t a teacher. —Neither/Nor is he. 3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至于… 句式:so/such…+一般疑问句+that… 如:He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him ——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing ——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing 4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句 句式had/should +主+谓 Were+主+其他 如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home +状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句首,主句需要部分倒装 句式:only+状语+一般疑问句 注意:only修饰主语句子不倒装 Only after the war did he learn the sad news Only when he returned did we find out the truth Only he can answer the question
2016-06-03 -
倒装句概念解析
倒装句在中文中也经常出现,是一种典型的不按套路来的句子,掌握起来并不容易,但是倒装句能够让你的英语表达变得更加地道,所以这次小编就为大家带来关于倒装句的知识点讲解。 一. 定义 主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order),为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。 二. 类型 1、全部倒装 谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。 eg.There was a drop in the temperature. 2、部分倒装 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装。 eg. Must you arrive here at 10 am. 3、否定词提前倒装,否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装。 否定词常用的有: Not only…(but also),Not until(直到…..才),No sooner….(than)(一…..就),Never/ Rarely/Seldom,Hardly/Scarcely,Few/Little,Neither/Nor (也不),At no time,Under no circumstances(决不),On no account (决不),In no way,其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用. eg. No sooner had I arrived school than it began to rain. 4、副词提前倒装 副词提至句首引起倒装,可分以下几种情况: ●only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装。 eg. Only in this way can you solve the problem. ●often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装。注意,so的另一种倒装是表示“也…” eg. California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida. ●neither,nor的倒装 eg. He can't dance, neither/nor can I. ●in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前,全部倒装。 以上就是这次为大家带来的关于倒装句的知识点总倒装句在中文中也经常出现,是一种典型的不按套路来的句子,掌握起来并不容易,但是倒装句结了,是不是非常清晰易懂呢?倒装句虽难,但只要一条条的理清楚了,就能慢慢搞懂了,希望这些归纳能给各位学习者们带来帮助。
2017-11-11 -
语法小知识:完全倒装句简析
倒装句分为部分倒装的全部倒装句,其中部分倒装句的难度较大,不仅句意不容易理解,在倒装句分为部分倒装的全部倒装句,完全倒装句虽然理解起来较为简单,但也绝不能忽视,所以小编这次为大家带来完全倒装句的知识点总结,希望能给大家带来一些帮助。 完全倒装(Full Inversion),又称“全部倒装”,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 1. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时,其后通倒装句分为部分倒装的全部倒装句,其中部分倒装句的难度较大,不仅句意不容易理解,在倒装句分为部分倒装的全部倒装句,完全倒装句常用倒装语序 eg. Around the lake are some apple trees. 湖的四周有些苹果树。 * 在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 2. 以 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装,当主语为代词,则不用倒装。 eg. Here comes the postman. 邮递员来了。 3. There be +主语 + 地点或时间状语 eg. There are some birds singing in the tree. 一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。 There was a girl stood on the table. 有一个女孩站在桌上。 以上就是为大家总结的需要使用完全倒装的三种情况,大家都记住了吗?完全倒装句是一种非常常见的句型,掌握好的话,无论是各类考试,还是日常的英语交谈,都能为你加不少分哦!
2017-11-11 -
语法小知识:部分倒装句简析
倒装句分为部分倒装的全部倒装句,其中部分倒装句的难度较大,不仅句意不容易理解,在使用上也存在很多问题,所以小编这次为大家带来使用部分倒装句的情况总结,希望能给大家带来一些帮助。大致上有五种情况是需要使用部分倒装句的,在使用的时候,大家不仅要注意引导词和关键词,也要注意主从句和时态的问题,还有固定搭配的问题也绝不能忽视。 一、否定词提前 常见的否定词有Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than等等。 eg.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. Not only you but also I am fond of music. 二、so,neither,nor作部分倒装 eg.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. She won't go to that university, neither will I. 三、only在句首 eg. Only in this way can you answer the question. 四、由as, though 引导 eg. Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 五、here,there引导的部分倒装句中,当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 eg. Here we are. 好了以上就是需要使用部分倒装句的五种情况,大家都掌握了吗?倒装句虽然难,但一旦学好了,你的英语表达就会更加地道,在口语考试中是加分点哦!希望大家能静下心了,参考例句一点点的理解语法点,逐步深入,相信最后一定会有所收获的。
2017-11-11 -
as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意: a. 句首名词不句能带任何冠词。 b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
2016-06-02 -
语法详解:倒装句之完全倒装
常用倒装语序; 如:Among them was my son Paul. 他们当中就有我的儿子保罗。 Around the lake are some tall trees. 湖的四周有些高树。 注意:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 以 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装; 如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。 注意:若主语为代词,则不用倒装。 There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语); 如:There was a drop in the temperature. 温度下降了。 There are birds singing in the tree. 鸟儿在树上唱歌。 完全倒装(Full Inversion),又称“全部倒装”,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 倒装语序可句式颠倒的句子叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位且句能使句子的内在含义产生细微的甚至明显的改变。只有注意观察引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。
2017-08-23 -
职称英语语法指导:倒装句型
一、 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run. There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went. 二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句倒装。 注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.