虚拟语气 - 沪江英语

虚拟条件句的基本类型

语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： If we left now, we should arrive in good time. 假如我们现在就走的话，我们就会及时到达。 (2) 与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如： If he had been in that train then, he might have been killed in that accident. 如果当时他也在那列火车上，他可能就死于那场车祸了。 (3) 与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： If he went，would you go too? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气会去) If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)

2017-04-04

虚拟语气 seo专题

典型高考英语陷阱题详解•虚拟语气

过去完成时表示过去。又如： I'd rather you left right now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。 I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。 I'd rather he hadn't told me about it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。请再做以下试题（答案均为B）：（1）"Shall I come tomorrow?" "I'd rather you ______." A. won't B. didn't C. don't D. wouldn't （2）"I've told him about it." "But I'd rather you ______." A. didn't B. hadn't C. don't D. wouldn't （3）"He will take you as well." "But I'd rather he ______." A. won't B. didn't C. doesn't D. wouldn't 5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选后的从句谓语有时用"should+动词原形"这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选C最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：（1）The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital. A. wasn't, wasn't sent B. wasn't, shouldn't be sent C. shouldn't be, wasn't sent D. shouldn't be, shouldn't be sent （2）The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free. A. should do, should be B. had done, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been （3）I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling C. he sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 【陷阱】容易误选 D. 【分析】正确答案应选B.之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如： Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down. = If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。 Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion. = If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

2010-06-03

虚拟语气高考辩误综合提高高考综合高考语法典型高考英语陷阱题详解寒假学习高中语法 2011年高考高考英语考试误区一般将来时条件状语从句过去完成时一般过去时

2006-2011高考单项选择联考题汇编—情态动词和虚拟语气

句中will为将来时，所以从句也用将来时。综上可知从句应用将来进行时态，所以正确答案为D。 12. (2011山东省潍坊高三抽测)The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+do，should可以省略。故选C。 13.（东北三省三校2011届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）—It’s hard to believe that Jack ______ have

2012-04-10

单项选择高考联考题高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气高中单选高考单项选择过去完成时

2004-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—情态动词和虚拟语气

虚拟语气

2012-05-01

单项选择高考真题高中英语情态动词虚拟语气高中单选高考单项选择高考真题高考英语真题

虚拟语气归纳和练习 2

强化训练：虚拟语气 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he me tomorrow, I would let

2006-03-17

虚拟语气

16. 虚拟语气

16. 虚拟语气 1）概念　　虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2）在条件句中的应用　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

2007-01-01

英语语法大全虚拟语气

错综时间虚拟条件句的理解与用法

涉及的时间为过去，因为句末用了明显的过去时间状语last night，所以它的时态用的是过去完成时；而其主句所涉及的时间为现在，因为句末用了表示现在的时间状语now，所以它的时态用的是“would+动词原形”形式。 If you were in better health, I would have let you go with them. 你要是身体好一点，我就让你和我们一道去了。说这句话的背景是：说话人认为对方现在的身体不够好，所以没有同意他去。也就是说，“身体不够好”属现在的情况，而说话者“没有同意对方去”是已经发生的过去的情况（当然也可能是刚刚发生的情况）——所以从句谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would +have+过去分词”。

2017-04-05

虚拟语气 seo专题

含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式

live. 没有空气，人就不能活。(=If there were no air, no one could live.) But for his help, he would have failed. 要不是有他的帮助，他就会失败了。(=It it hadn’t been for his help, he would have failed.) 4. 将条件隐含在名词短语中 A true friend would not have betrayed me. 若是真正的朋友，就不会背弃我。(=If he had been a true friend, he would…) A few hours

2017-04-05

虚拟语气 seo专题