倒装可把前一句说到的人或物，或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来，从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚，衔接更加紧密，起到承上启下的作用。例如： They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室，发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are,and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋，而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 此外，在新闻或文学创作中，有时为了内容的需要，或是为了强调，作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念，渲染气氛。 如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent,and soft,and slow, Descends the snow. 它来自天上。 叠叠乌云抖衣裳， 落在光秃秃的棕色树林， 和收割过的孤寂田野上。 静悄悄，不慌张， 绵绵雪花降； 在这一节诗里，诗人就富有创意地运倒装可把前一句说到的人或物，或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来，从而使前后两句用了倒装。在前五行中，诗人堆砌了七个状语，状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露，造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢，读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟，因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

     按英语习惯，当never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如： 　　Never did I see him again. 　　后来我再也没见到过他了。 　　Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 　　我做梦也没想到那女孩是我的侄女。 　　Seldom does he go out for dinner. 　　他很少出去吃饭。 　　Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 　　他几乎没时间听音乐。 　　No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 　　我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 　　Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 　　等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。 　　No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 　　她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。 　　Under no circumstances are children allowed in the bar. 　　在任何情况下也不能允许儿童进酒吧。

间或频度副词，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副词，如 little, on no account 等。如： 　　Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 　　这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未 / 很少 / 有过。 　　Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 　　他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。 　　On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 　　他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。 　　当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序： 　　There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 　　从未 / 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。 　　He little realizes how important this meeting is. 　　他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 　　另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。如： 　　In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。 　　On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。 　　On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝 不能触摸的。 　　In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 　　Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。 　　No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。

  here 和 there 之后以及诸如 back, down, off, up 等一类的副词小品词之后，名词主语一般置于谓语之后。这类副词常与诸如 come 和 go 等转移动词一起连用。如： 　　Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 　　有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) 　　Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 　　下雨了，伞都撑了起来。 　　当我们给人东西或确定位置时，这种倒装常语一般置于谓语用在be之后(主语往往是复数)。如： 　　Here’s a cup of tea for you. 给你一杯茶。(给东西) 　　Here’s your letters. 这儿有你的信。(给与或指明) 　　There’s (重读) Johnny smith. 约翰尼·史密斯在那儿。(确定位置) 　　主语如是代词则不倒装。如： 　　Here it comes. 它来了。 　　There she goes. 她走了。 　　Up it went. 它上去了。 　　Here you are. 给你。 　　There she is. 她在那儿。

前为部分倒装(实义动词位置不发生改变)。 　　2. 部分倒装的识别及还原 　　识别：若助动词或情态动词后出现名词则判断为部分倒装。 　　还原：将助动词、情态动词还原，助动词有时需要去掉。 　　I seldom go to work by bus. (原句) 　　Seldom do I go to work by bus. (倒装) “我很少乘公共汽车上班。” 　　You can solve this problem only in this way. (原句) 　　Only in this way can you solve this problem. (倒装)“只有用这种方法，你才可以解决问题。” 　　3. 否定词置于句首 　　真题例1 　　Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. 　　4. only置于句首 　　真题例2 　　Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. 　　5. so置于句首 　　真题例3 　　So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. 　　测试题(倒装结构) 　　1. -Why can’t I smoke here? 　　-At no time in the meeting-room. 　　A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted 　　C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 　　2. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. 　　A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize 　　C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 　　3. Only if we persist in carrying out the open-door policy achieve greater success in every field. 　　A. we will B. will we C. we do D. do we 　　倒装句作为历年考研英语真英语的语言实践中，为了语法、修辞、结构上的多样性，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句题中语法特殊结构中的高频考点，常常给在阅读题上给考生造成阅读障碍，错误的理解了原文的意思从而导致答案选错。但是只要大家在此版块的学习多做练习，多思考多总结，沪江小编相信大家一定能攻克难关。

常用全部倒装。 例：Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. 几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。 2、如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。 例：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.那座小教堂矗立在山倒装语序分为全部倒装和部分倒装，全部倒装结构是谓语动词提前至主语之前，部分倒装结构是助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，而谓语顶上。 3、 当句子中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。 例：Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.200个美国大学生在参观长城。 二、部分倒装：助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语

加了这次讲习班，我肯定会不由自主地认为那位男士候选人更合适，因为我们这个空缺的岗位需要频繁出差。 6. It is said that never before has man been so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale. 据说人们从来没有过这么大的成功尝试用这么小的规模去描述气候。 一般情况下，全部倒装会在阅读中出现，只需要看出结构就可以了;部分倒倒装句的语法知识，如果你语装在翻译题中也会进行考查，在备考过程中还是要特别的关注。 以上就是倒装句的语法知识啦，你学会了么？记得分享给你的小伙伴们，一起学习哦！

理了倒装语句语法相关的知识，一起来看看吧！ 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。例如： There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here you are. Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。今天，小编为大家收集、整理了倒装语句语开了。 倒装练习： 1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would 2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known 3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come 倒装练习答案：1-5 ABDCB   怎么样，看完了这篇小编精心为大家准备的文章，有没有感觉收获满满呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

完成时。 2．C seldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。 3．A 此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。 4．D neither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不„„”，因前句有否定词little，所以用neither。 5．B 非真实条件if从句中如果含有助动词should，could，had，或were可以倒装并同时省略连词if. 6．A 表示位移的副词out位于句首，句子完全倒装，但是主语是人称代词she不倒装。   以上的测试题 ，同学们做倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。同学们想知道自己的倒装句对了几道？对于做错的题，同学们可查看解析，小编希望同学们每天练习一点，坚持就有成果。加油练习吧。