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干货:as引导的五种状语从句
来时,她站了起来。 2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。例如: As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。 3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。例如: Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。 Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。 4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。例如: You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在,也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁,而不像 从地球上看的那样。 5. as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如: He doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。 I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
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英语语法:状语从句概念解析
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,是英语复合句学习的一个重点,在各类考试中都会经常出现,所以小编这次就来给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句: 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 2. 地点状语从句: 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 3. 原因状语从句: 常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus. 4. 目的状语从句: 常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy. 5.结果状语从句: 常用引导词:so … that, such … that 特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself. 6. 条件状语从句: 常用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport. 7.让步状语从句: 常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语须要倒装),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves. 8. 比较状语从句: 常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as B eg. She is as pretty as her mother. 9. 方式状语从句: 常用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did. 好了以上就是这次为大家带来的各类状语从句的总结归纳了,内容比较多,大家都消化了多少呢?虽然看起来复杂,但只要抓住规律,就能轻松掌握啦!
2017-11-06 -
目的状语从句中的从属连词
当句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子就叫做状语从句(Adverbial Clause)。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,状语从句一般由从属连词引导,今天小编就跟大家分享一下目的状语从句中的标志性连词。 常用引导词:so that(以便于…), in order that(为了…),for fear that(以免…),in case(以防…),in the hope that(希望…) Read the article louder so that everyone can hear you clearly. 大声读文章,以便于大家都能听清楚。 You must tell the police all that you know in order that help them arrest the murder. 为了帮助警察逮捕凶手,你必须讲出你知道的一切。 He wrote the time down for fear that he should forget it. 他把时间记了下来以免忘记。 Nancy takes more money in case the price of clothes is high. Nancy带了更多的钱,以防衣服的价格太高。 I called my professor in the hope that there could be more professional sugesstions from him. 我打电话给教授,希望能从他那里得到些更专业的建议。 另外,目的状语从句中常含有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 在目的状语从句中,从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的,由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,当然还可以用will, would, can等。引导目的状语从句的连词较少,是很容易就能攻克的一关,同学们好好努力呦!
2017-08-10 -
引导原因状语从句的连词
因时用because, 即说话人认为听话人不知道,通常它被置于主句之后。表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,它们通状语从句是一种较为简单的从句,意思清楚,用法也不复杂,因而往往容易被忽略。但是在各大考试中,原因状语常被置于语句之前。 以上就是关于原因状语从句中连词的用法,比起其他状语从句,是不是非常简单易懂呢,不过也不能掉以轻心哦,细节问题还是要注意的。而且有着这么多意思相近的连接词,大家又可以充实自己的词汇量了!在写作中不妨尝试着多用用使用率较低的连词,一定会给你的表达锦上添花!
2017-08-29 -
语法小知识:状语从句的多种种类介绍
状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。下面,小编就一一为大家介绍! 1、时间状语
2017-08-24 -
语法辨析:目的状语从句与结果状语从句
到了一个更好的学习环境。(结果状语从句) 2.目的状语从句常常使用can,may,will,could, might, would, should等情态动词。结果状语从句则用陈述语气来表达,从句中通常没有情态动词。 eg.I always read so carefully that I can make everyone understand me. 我总是小心翼翼地读书,这样大家就都能懂了。(目的状语从句) I always read so carefully that I make everyone understand me. 我总是小心翼翼地读书,结果大家全都理状语从句又可以引导结果状语解了我讲的话。(结果状语从句) 3.目的状语从句与主句的关系紧密,而结果状语从句则是句子的多余补充,原本句子意思已经完整,结果状语再进行一个内容的添加。 eg.We all prepared well,so that the party began . 我们都准备好了,结果舞会就开始了。(结果状语从句) We’ll prepare well so that the party can begin. 我们要好好准备,以便开始舞会。(目的状语从句) 4.目的状语从句放在句首对目的进行重点强调,而结果状语从句只能置于主句之后,作为前面动作的后续补充。 eg. So that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. 为了看日出,我们一早就去山顶。(目的状语从句) We started for the peak early,that we saw the sunrise. (结果状语从句) 我们一早就去了山顶,结果看到了日出。 以上就是小编为大家整理的目的状语从句和结果状语从句的四大区别,大家都记住了吗? 其实这两者最大的区别就是一个事实一个是虚拟,只要把握了这一点,然后再结合整体语境理解句意,相信大多数题目都难不到你了!
2017-09-04 -
方式状语从句真题大汇总
学习不能只于纸上谈兵,如果不会应用,那么掌握再多的理论知识都没用,小编这次就为大家带来不少地点状语从句的题目,快来练地点状语练手吧!全部都是单项选择题哦! 1. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 2. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer. A. As long as; to do B. If; to C. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so 3. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live. A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that 4. How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV? A. where B. when C. while D. but 5. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. While B. If C. As D. Unless 6. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain. A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although 7. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A. once B. when C. since D. although 8. A small car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 9. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 10. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. how D. unless 11. — Did you return Fred’s call? — I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 12. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 13. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 14. --- Are you ready for Spain? --- Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 15. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 DACAA 以上就是这次为大家带来的真题了,希望能给大家提供有用的帮助呢!一起加油吧!
2017-12-15 -
条件状语从句概念解析
状语从句在各个阶段的英语学习中都是难点重点,不仅类别多,用法也杂,是令很多人头疼的知识点,所以这次沪江小编就先来给大家讲讲条件状语从句,大家要仔细看哦! 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英语里条件是指某一件事情实现之后,其它事情才能发生,通常译作“假如”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,跟着if后的那句话是从句。 引导条件状语从句最状语从句在各个阶段的英语常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种: 真实条件句:叙述真实可能发生的事情 eg.If you fail in the exam,you will let him down. 非真实条件句:虚拟语气的一种,表示与实际已发生事实相反: eg.If I were you, I would invite him. 另一个常用连词为unless,大多数时候意思与 if not 相近: eg.Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. 好了经过这些讲解,不知道大家对条件状语从句有没有了初步的认识呢? 其实对于这类语法,大多数学习者都是熟悉的,平常在口语,阅读,或写作中都会经常遇到此类句子,只是并不知道系统的语法,所以大家要做的就是对号入座,然后在脑中形成一个只是系统,这样才能真正做到夯实基础。
2017-08-28 -
常见的目的状语引导词用法
一、in order that引导目的状语从句,that后面加从句。例如: He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。 在这里注意与in order to的区别,in order to+动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语) 例如: He got up early in order to take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he could take the first bus. 他起床很早是为了赶上第一班 公共汽车 目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面句中的could。当然还可以用will,would,can,等 。 二、so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。 Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。 1)其引导结果状语从句时,so that翻译为“以至于...”,经常可以和so/such...that...转换,且从句只能放在主句之后。例如: He got up late so that he was late for school. = He got up so late that he was late for school. 他起晚了,所以他上学迟到了。 2)其引导目的状语从句时,从句只能放在主句之后,此时可以和in order that换用。例如: He got up early so that he could take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he could take the first bus. 为了赶上第一班公交车,他很早起床了。 3)He came in quietly in order that he shouldn’t wake his wife. / He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife. 他轻轻进来,以免把他妻子吵醒。 三、对于目的状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。例如: Ann listened carefully _____ she could discover what she needed. A. such that B. in order that C. because D. even though 解析:题干的意思是“为了能够发现自己需要的东西,安认真听讲”。很明显从句表示的是目的。such that本身是错误短语,because 表示原因,even though是“尽管”的意思,不符合题意。答案:B 四、需要注意的易错点:如何区别目的状语从句中的so that与结果状语从句中的so that的用法,这是我们需要注意的。目的状语从句的so that是连着的,结果状语从句是分开的,即so…that. so that是目的状语从句,是为了什么什么,有目的的含义。而so…that是结果状语从句,是“如此怎么怎么样结果是什么”。例如: I get up so early I can not be late A. that B . so that that order 解析:题干的意思是“我起床如此早以便于我可以不迟到”。从句表示目的,首先排除C,因为such that本身是错误短语,在排除in order,因为它后面不能跟句子;因为句子中有so,所以大家可能选A,如果选它,那状语句子的意思是“我起床如此早结果我可以不迟到”,显然说不通,所以排除。答案: B
2016-12-09 -
条件状语从句其它引导词总结
要你高兴,你做什么都没有关系。 2、on condition(that)...在……条件下,如果 on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 1)I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保密。 2)You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 3、supposing conj.如果,假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。 1)Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting? 倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举语条件状语从句中,引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语行吗? 2)Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then? 假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付? 4、provided conj.假如,除非,以……为条件 provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件。 1)He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms. 如果我们提出更优惠的条件,他就会在合同上签字。 2)He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上反对我们。 三、从上述例句可以看出if,unless,on condition (that),supposing,provided等词引导的条件状语从句,主从句条件关系分明,结构清晰。 但有些句子,虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含着条件关系,这些句子常用一些词,如but for,without等引出一个介词结构来表示条件,条件应该是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。 如:but for若非,要不是 1. But for the rain,we should have a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨,我们的旅行肯定会很愉快。 2. But for your help,we should not have finished in time. 要不是你帮忙,我们肯定不能及时完成任务 3. You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。 4. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧,以防下雨。 注:在条件状语从句中,绝大数情况下some要变为any。
2016-12-09