语化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如： Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 3.动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如： It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如： I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.

1. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______. A. how egg is fried     B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries        D. how does egg fry 答案： A   解析： 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语

1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live      B. Where she lives C. where did she live         D. where she lived  答案：  D 解析：  该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? -Sorry, I have no idea.

would play football C. if he had seen the film        D. why he didn’t watch the game 答案：D 解析：该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 5. I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes       B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost      D. how much

宾语 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。 一、名词作宾语 [en]Show your passport, please.[/en][cn]请宾语 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。 一、名词作宾语出示护照。[/cn] 二、代词作宾语 [en]He didn't say anything.[/en][cn]他什么也没说。[/cn] 三、数词作宾语 [en]How many do you want? - I want two.[/en][cn]你要几个？－ 我要两个。[/cn] 四、名词化的形容词作宾语 [en]They sent the injured to hospital.[/en][cn]他们把伤员送到医院。[/cn] 五、不定式或ing形式作宾语 [en]They asked to see my passport.[/en][cn]他们要求看我的护照。[/cn] [en]I enjoy working with you.[/en] 我和你们一道工作很愉快。 六、从句作宾语 Did you write down what he said? 你把他的话记下了没有？

1. Do you know _________? A. whose pen is this     B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to     D. whom the pen belong to 答案： B 解析： whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。 2.  Could you tell me where _________? A. the tape was    B. was the tape     C. the tape is    D. is the tape 答案： C 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。 3. The teacher asked the students ________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs      B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers     D. how many trees they have planted 答案： A 解析： 宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果. 4.They want to know _________? A. where is the hospital         B. how old are you C. when the train will leave     D. why is the boy crying 答案：C 解析： 宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。 5. Tony wanted to know _________. A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 答案： C 解析：主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用

将从现。 【小知识】宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问

看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选 C. 4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. A. how do it     B. how to do     C. what do it     D. what to do 答案：D 解析： 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。 5. He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money  答案： D 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。 6.Did you hear ______? A. what did I say    B. what I said     C. I said what    D. what I say 答案：B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。 小知识：连词whether （…or not）或if引导的宾语从句 if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。如： I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较： Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go. if从句可宾语从句用陈述语理解为宾语从句，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。　

宾语的成分是一个句子，这个句子代替了原来用一个词表示的宾语，称之为宾语能用if，不能用whether 引导的宾语从句 ①if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语