代词（demonstrative pronoun）是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义。 1） 指示代词接受吗？ We should always keep this in mind. 我们应当经常记住这一点。 c. 作表语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 My plan is like that.我的计划就是这样。 It was this that reminded me of. 就是这个提醒了我。 d. 作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 With this he got up and went out.他说着就站起来走出去了。 Go in this direction. 照这个方向走。 e.作定语 For this reason, the middle class will bear much of the burden of rising taxes.因为这个原因，中产阶级会从税收上升中承受更大的负担。 We must get to know these tricks of theirs. 我们必须懂得他们这一套鬼花招。 The outcome of this election will be determined by the votes and by the law.选举结果会由投票结果和法律共同决定。

听到。 = He listened, but didn’t hear anything. You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you? 名词 复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“……的事情（东西或人）”。 1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意为“最词用单数。 代词 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词重要的人”，no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”。例如： 2、something，anything的意义是“重要事情（东西）”，everything表示“最重要的事情（东西）”，nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情。  

只有我们在英语语法学习的时候，把人称代词的几种用法都熟悉后，就会在考试和应用中少犯错误。人称代词中有几个注意的情况，例如： 1、第一人称单数代词 " I（我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 2、" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者，听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 3、" she "常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.

代词。下面一起来看看吧！ 定义：人称代词就是代

须用关系代词。 Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance. Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay

词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等； 一：关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象及在从句中所作的成分 使用要点 that 即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。 当代替物时，可以与which通用。 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her． 昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。 I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。  which 指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。 My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old 我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里  who,whom 指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略） 先行词必须为人。Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whom A couch potato is a person who spends a

1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________. ；to ；to whom；to ；to him 2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit. which which 3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？ 4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen. whom which 5.Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends. 6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy. place 7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget. A./ which which 8.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing. 9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now. title title title of it title of that 10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday. 11.He is good at English，____________ we all know. 12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. which which 13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen. that 14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai. is are are come 15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China. working working been working 16.I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese. B./ 17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year. m 18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？ what which 1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC 用关系代词填空.(答案可

面包一点儿也不新鲜。 注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较： There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果，但没有一个是新鲜的。 Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。 （2）nothing＝not anything，意为“没有任何东西；没有什么”。它表示的是事物的种类。如： Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。 （3）no one＝nobody，只能指人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。no one作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如： No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。 （4）用于简略回答时，none用来回答由How many„和How much„引起的问句以及含“any(of)＋名词”构成的一般疑问句；no one/nobody用来回答Who„问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句；而nothing则用来回答What„问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。如： —How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？ —None.一点也没有。 —What’s on the table?桌上有什么？ —Nothing.什么也没有。 —Who will go to the party?谁词将去参加晚会？ —No one/Nobody.没人去。  

常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词多了。) (2)few、little、a few、a little的用法： few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如

立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) 3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 还有一种是连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。 英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。这些在相关的从句中都有用到。