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but,as,than作关系代词引导定语从句
常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。 四、在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时,还要注意区分下列两个词组: 1、"such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用来引导一个结果状语从句;而"such...as..."表"像……这(那)样"的意思,用来引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子: 1)He is such an honest man that we respect him. 他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。 2)He is such an honest man as we respect. 他像代词中,but,as,than作关系代词我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。 2、"the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...as..."表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子: 1)This is the same book that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那一本书。(指同一本书) 2)This is the same book as I lost. 我丢失的那一本书一模一样。(并不是原来的那一本)
2016-12-23 -
相互代词的定义和性质
代词只有两个,即each other和one another。在正式文体中多用each other指两者,用one another 指两者以上。我们应当把它们当作复合代词常在功课上互相帮助。 They see one another every day. 他们每天见面 可作介词宾语; 说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如: He put all the books beside each other. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。 He put all
2016-10-30 -
英语代词的基本分类
一、在我们学习中文句子中,代词是我们经常用到的一类词,代词代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。如:我、他们、自己、人家、谁、怎样、多少、那里、这儿等。代词通常会显示出人称和数的区别:一般区分第一、第二和第三人称,以及单复数等。 代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词,包括: ɑ)人称代词,如“我、你、他、我们、咱们、自己、人家”, b)疑问代词,如“谁、什么、哪儿、多会儿、怎么、怎样、几、多少、多么”,c)指示代词,如“这、这里、这么、这样、这么些、那、那里、那么、那样、那么些”。 二、英语代词可以分为: 1、人称代词(Personal Pronouns) I我 you你 he他 she她
2016-12-23 -
指示代词的用法区别详解
常用 this 指自己,用that指对方: Hello. This is Mary. Is that John? 喂,我是玛丽,你是约翰吗? 5. 除用作代词外,this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为"这么"、"那么",相当于 so。如: Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 6. 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分,如宾语时,只能指物,不能指人,如: That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人) He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词,这里不能直接用this作宾语指人) I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 7. that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,如: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)
2016-12-16 -
英语语法不定代词用法总结
可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。例如: there isn’t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水。(作定语) 9、不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如: you may come at any time;I’ll be home the whole day.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。 10、不定代词any也可以用作副词,做状语,表示程度。例如: is he any better today?他今天好一点了吗? 11、none 无人或无 不定代词none的含义和all物相反,和no one,not any同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中代词是非常常见的一种代词的用法,不定代词一般作主语或宾语。它代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如: one of the problems is /are easy to solve.这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。(作主语, 代替可数名词) 12、each 每个,各自的 不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况,甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。例如: he gave the children two apples each.她给了每个小孩两个苹果。(作the children的同位语。) 13、every 每个,每一的,一切的 不定代词every有"全体"的意思,和all的意义相近,但只能作定语.
2016-12-23 -
疑问代词的英语用法总结
能用who取代。) 五、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如: 1.For what do most people live and work? 大部分人词叫疑问代词。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体) 2.What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(现代英语) 六、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如: 1.I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 2.Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗? 3.Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you. 你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
2016-12-23 -
代词精析:先行项为中性名词时,代词的选择
别来定了,那么,该用什么样的代词来指代没有生命的物体呢?有什么规则呢?小编为大家准备了一整套解析: 当先行项为单数中性名词时,即表示无生命的名词时,代词以及相应的限定词常用中性(it,its,itself)。 例如: That book has lost its cover. I will put a new one on it tomorrow. Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago. This machine works by itself. 但是,如果说话人带感情色彩也可以使用阴性或阳性代词来指代中性物,如船员常用she称呼ship: The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. 又如人们常称呼自己所爱的汽车为she或her: A: How is your new car? B: Terrific. She is going like a bomb. 如果先行项为动物名词,通代词就不需要根据名词的性别来定了,那么,该用什么样的代词来指代常用中性代词来指代,但若说话人带有感情色彩,或者把动物拟人化,可用阳性或阴性代词。 例如: Look at the bird. It always comes to my windows. The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute. 当先行项为表示天体名称或某些抽象概念的名词时,代词或相应的限定词用中性,但若说话人带感情色彩或者把这些无生命物拟人化,也可用he或she,依习惯而定。 例如: The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty. Love begins playing his old tricks every spring. History has revised her verdict. The Autumn gave golden fruit to garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing. 当先行项为国家名称时,如果仅视为地理名词,代词或相应的限定词用中性,但若视为政治实体或者说话人带感情色彩,代词或相应的限定词用阴性。 例如: China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world. In the last decade of the 20th century, China began to assume her role as a world power. 有没有感觉清晰很多了呢?有帮到你的话就赶快收藏起来吧~
2017-08-03 -
关系代词的英语用法总结
以是一个句子,例如: 1.He said he saw me there,which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。 2.Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。 3.I admired the patience with which she spoke. 她代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词说话有极大的耐心,我很钦佩。 三、说明:关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如: 1.I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew 我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了 2.He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了
2016-12-23 -
人称代词的专项练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so
2016-12-23 -
代词精析:先行项为通性名词时,代词的选择
常用阳性代词或相应的限定词来指代。 例如: An instructor should offer his students challenging projects. 若要避免这种用法(比如受到女权主义者的反对时),可以改用复数形式,或者避免使用代词或限定词。 例如: Instructor should offer their students challenging projects. An instructor should offer challenging projects to the students. 在法律文书等正式语体中,还可以用he or she, his or her 来指代单数通性名词。 例如: An instructor should offer his or her students challenging projects. 当先行项为baby,child,infant等通性名词而说话人不知其性别或者不必过问其性别时,可用中性代词it;但若说话人知道其性别(比如说话人是孩子的父母),则必然要根据孩子的性别来选择代词。 例如: There is a baby in the pram. Why, it’s crying. Baby is crying in the pram. She must be hungry. 看完了贴心的小编整理的要点,以后就不用担心遇到这个问题再尴尬啦~
2017-08-03