• 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的比较

    面的整个主句 [en] a terrible thing!Mary missed the last bus, which let her late for the class.[/en][cn]太糟糕了!玛丽错定语从句时从先行词与定语从句的角度看来,有限定性和非限定性定语从句两种情况。详解如下。 1.限定性定语从句过了最后一班公交,使得她上课迟到。[/cn] [en]B.My cousin failed the examination, which made her pretty sad.[/en][cn]我表妹考试失利的事让她非常难过[/cn] 2.1修饰前面的先行词 [en]A.My friend told me she had a nightmare, which scared her a lot.[/en][cn]我朋友告诉我说,她做了一个令她害怕的恶梦。[/cn]

    2016-12-10

    定语从句

  • 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

    别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(同位语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成份) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (定语从句,that在从句中作gave的宾语) 2、引导词的不同 what, how, if, whatever 等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。 3、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前语从句与定语从句面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l have passed the math exam is true.我通过了数学考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息) 4、定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea, fact, hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, belief,conclusion等少数名词。而且when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。I have no idea when they will come. 我不知道他们什么时候来。(同位语从句) I’ll never forget the days when I lived there. 我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。(定语从句) 以上就是小编为同学们整理的同位语从句和定语从句之间的区别,看完这几点不同,你能分清楚这两者之间的区别了吗?其实,只要大家能把以上几点记住,多从例句找不同,仔细分析一下句子的成分,很快就能做出正确的答案。希望以上几点能对大家有所帮助。

    2017-08-08

    同位语从句

  • when、where、why引导的定语从句

    一、基本概念  关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构”,在定语从句中做状语的成分。 1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America. 他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天 拆分后: He will always remember the day. His father returned from America on the day..   2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing. 这定语从句中做状语就是她动身去北京的时间。 拆分后 This was the time. She left for beijing at the time.   3.I don’t know the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning. 我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。 I don’t know the reason. He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.  重要提示: 在when、where、why关系副词引导的英语定语从句中,只会出现when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等,绝对不会出现on when、at where、for why这种情况,因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用,既不能做动词的宾语,也不能做介词的宾语。

    2016-07-28

    定语从句

  • 如何选择定语从句的引导词

    定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,不同引导词有不同的含义和用法,下面,小编就来给大家分享一下选择定语从句饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导。如: The day finally came

  • 英语复习:定语从句讲解

    句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。       定语 定语关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用: 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 指人,在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 (2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)

    2016-06-01

    定语从句

  • 语法 | 选择定语从句的引导词

    限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,不同引导词有不同的含义和用法,下面,小编就来给大家分享一下选择定语从句的引导词的技巧,一起来看看吧!   先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。 1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况: ①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。如: Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. ②先行词为that时,为了避免重 复,定语从句用which不用that引导。如

  • 定语从句的识别和处理方法

    用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。 【例】There is something by virtue of which man is man. 【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的: 1)There is something. 2)Man is man by virtue of this thing. 这两句话中有共句子 从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue. by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。 【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

    2016-06-01

    定语从句

  • as和which引导定语从句的区别

    出名。[/cn] [en]C.He has stood her up, which I don`t believe.[/en][cn]他没有赴约,这事我不相信。[/cn] 2.2 as与the same,such 连用时,用as。 [en]A.This is the same phone as I have borrowed from my sister.[/en][cn]这个手机和我向我姐姐借的一样。[/cn] [en]B.I have never had such a chance to make a speech as I always imagined.[/en][cn]我从没有这样一个机会去演讲,正定语从句,在用法上有一些区别。 和which都可以在定语从句中作主语,宾语如我一直想象的那样。[/cn] 2.3在从句中谓语动词为被动语态,缺少主语时用as,不用which。 [en]A.Everyone knows that she has left, as was expected.[/en][cn]所有人都知道她又一次离开了,正如我们预料的那样。[/cn]

    2016-12-10

    定语从句

  • 学习定语从句的常见学习误区

    定语从句也是一种非常常见的从句形式,是各类考试都必定考察的重点,然而定语从句

    2017-12-19

    定语从句

  • 定语从句中只能用引导词that的情况

    能用引导词that。 They are talking of the stars and their apperances that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的明星及他们的外貌。 当先行词前有 last、next、only、very等词修饰时,只能用引导词that。 The only person that he can remember is his mother. 他唯一能记住的人是他的母亲。 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时,只能用引导词that。 Who is the girl that is playing the guitar? 在弹吉他的女孩是谁? 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时, 只能用引导词that。 This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最定语从句在英语从句学习中占有很大的比重,也是历年中考与高考出现频率较高的考点,需要我们认真对待。定语从句有趣的故事书。 定语从句中引导词很多,还存在许多用法相近、经常可互换的引导词,非常容易搞混,对此小编能想到的办法就是结合例句逐条记忆。只有将知识点细化,才能记忆地更加精细准确,同学们加油哦!

    2017-08-10

    定语从句