将来完成 即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成成了。”“但愿如此! ” I hope I'll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我这个月底能完成工作。 Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years. 不出20年，已发展国家的汽车需求将达到饱和。 Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前这么久就计划并不明智——到明年，许多事情都会发生变化。   2. 表示动词的持续 即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如： We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。 By this time next week

费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。 6. D 过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动

件事了。      I believe that she will have knew the news.      我相信她一定知道了这个新闻。 3. 表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所成提及的时间。 eg.We will have been married ten year on June 25th.      到6月25日我们俩就结婚10年了。      They will have been joined this club 3 month by the time of Chrismas.      到圣诞节他们就加入这个俱乐部三个月了。 好了以上就是将来完成时的常见三类用法，各位学习者们都学会了吗？ 其实想要彻底掌握某些语法并不难，最有效的方法就是反复仿写，照着例句来写，把句子结构当成数学公式，在理解的基础上套着来写，多练几遍后就会慢慢熟悉起来了。

 　将来完成时 　　形式 　　will/shall+完成式用于第一人称，will+完成式用于其他人称。 　　用法 　　它常与表示时间的短语连用，而后者常以by开头： 　　by then到那时 　　by that time到那时 　　by the 24th到24号那天 　　By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. 　　到下将来完成时 　　形式 　　will/shall+完成式用于第一人称，will+完成月底，他在这儿就够十年了。 　　这一时态用来表示在将来的一个特定时刻将成为过去的动作或在该时刻刚刚结束的动作。假设现在是12月3日，大卫对他将参加的12月13日的考试很担心。 　　某个筹划举办

过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。 　　She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 　　3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时； 另外，在before ，after ，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.   看过去完成时有特殊的语法规则，它与其他完成时完了上面的语法知识，相信大家已经对过去完成时区别于其他完成时的特殊含义和用法了，喜欢就收藏起来吧~

过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。今天，小编为大家准备了与过去完成时相关的语法知识，一起来看看吧！   基本结构 主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ 基本用法 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done.  她意识到自己做了什么后羞红了脸。 Edward VIII had done the unthinkable and abdicated the throne.  爱德华八世竟主动逊位，真是匪夷所思。 The government had done everything it could to push down inflation.  政府已经采过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成取了所有可能的措施来抑制通货膨胀。 If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.  如果他不这样做, 我就认为他是个恶棍.   看完了以上的有关过去完成时的语法知识，同学们都能更好的了解过去完成时了。赶快收藏起来吧~

英语的过去完成时表示表示过去的过去。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带过去完成时表示表示过去的过去。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是"过去 的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.   2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.   例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone     B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes      D. had studied, had gone 解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed     B. was enjoying   C. had enjoyed   D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in    B. had been in   C. had been to   D. had gone to 解析："小培说她去了海南三个月  "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.   时态综合例题解析： １--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? ---They _____ tea in the garden.                 A. are drinking    B. drank    C. have drunk     D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early .             A. get up   B. got up    C. getting up     D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.    A. taught    B. caught    C. bought    D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.       A. got on    B. got off   C. slowed down   D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.               A. has lent    B. has borrowed    C. has bought     D. has had   参考答案： 1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A  2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D  3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B  4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C  5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

过去完成时 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.

别的含义： 1)尚未完成： He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.) 2)企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) 3)未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.) 4)最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反复动作： He had been asking me the same question.(Many times) 6)情绪： What had he been doing?(不耐烦) 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years.(普通说法) He had not been practising English for many years.(少见) 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John. He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.   声明：沪江网高度重视知识产权保护，发现本网站发布的信息包含有侵犯其著作权的链接内容时，请联系我们，我们将做相应处理。

行时：They have been reading books for two weeks. 将来完成进行时：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 过去将来完成进行时：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 现在完成进过去将来完成进行时、现在和将来完成进行时行时：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 将来完成进行时：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的练习到此为止，同学们都记清三个时态的用法了吗？