过去完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来简单普及一下：什么叫做过去完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   主语+had+been（助动词）+谓语动词-ing 比较 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后才结束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） 他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那时他一直在翻译这些书。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在写那封信到两点钟。 He was  thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十岁。他从十岁开始就一直在赌博。（三十岁的他仍然赌博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） 他一直站在太阳底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（没有时间状语） 他一直在对他的婚姻思考。 不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七点回来了。他等了她两个小时。（七岁的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已经在过去的三小时内游泳。   怎么样，看过去完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来简单普及一下：什么叫做过去完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   主语+had+been（助动词）+谓语动词-ing 比较 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后才结束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） 他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那时他一直在翻译这些书。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在写那封信到两点钟。 He was  thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十岁。他从十岁开始就一直在赌博。（三十岁的他仍然赌博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） 他一直站在太阳底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（没有时间状语） 他一直在对他的婚姻思考。 不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七点回来了。他等了她两个小时。（七岁的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已经在过去的三小时内游泳。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

行时表示过去将要发生的动作。例如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。例如： It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。 过去进过去进行时，请注意一下几种过去进行时的特殊用法： 1、当句子意思很清楚时行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。例如： Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5、表示某种持续动作作为背景（一个画面，一种背景），以此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。例如： The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped. 婴儿在哭，突然哭声停止了。 I

英语的过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去某时的动作。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成进行时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   过去完成进过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去行时（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep.   自测小练习： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在寻找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (刚看了几分钟) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃).   II.单项填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired!   --Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer?   -- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

想要一些。 比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去能指刚离去) 注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?  

行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 　　②表示反复的动作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你对我真是有求必应。 　　③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中(详见第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　医生问他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 　　④过去完成进过去完成进行时行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.      我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

行时了。例如： 1.I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打电话给你，但是没有人接电话。 2.I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分时间，都在一个朋友家里。 3.It was raining hard when I left my office. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。 4. When you called，I was eating. 你打电话时，我正在吃饭。 5. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. 我在擦窗户的时候，我过去时弟弟在拖地。 6. Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上

在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看过去将来完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。   二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去行时，它所表示的是生活在这里的这一动作从过去某个时间开始已经持续了很久，但是是否会继续持续下去，则要结合上下文来分析。 而过去完成进行时态： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 关于过去完成进行时态还有以下几点特别含义需要童鞋们在实际运用中加以关注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他没有完成编辑书本） 2. 企图： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力学习这个建筑的建设原理) 3、未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我们不能理解） 3. 最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近来） 4. 反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦）

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚会找找我的书。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.两小时内我都会在看书。 同样是进进行时 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未来将会发生并且会持续一段时间的动作。 过去完成进行时行时，从以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出两个时态的区别。

行时表示某人的企图、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究这句谚语的意思。 3、过去完成时表示未得结果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我们一直再研究我们的敌人说的话，但是，我们还是不能理解它。 4、过去完成进行时表示最近情况，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、过去完成进过去完成进行时表示的是过去一段时间里一直进行的动作，这个动作很有可能一直延续到现在还在继续，它除了我们平常经常用到的表示过去某段时间一直进行的动作外，它还有别的特殊的含义， 1、过去完成进行时表示尚未完成的动作，例如： He had been writing the novel （He had not finished it yet） 他一直在写小说。 Tom had been studying English hardly. 汤姆一直努力学习英语。 2、过去完成进行时表示某人的企图、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究这句谚语的意思。 3、过去完成时表示未得结果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我们一直再研究我们的敌人说的话，但是，我们还是不能理解它。 4、过去完成进行时表示最近情况，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、过去完成进行时表示反复的动作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直问我同样的问题。 6、过去完成进行时表示人的情绪等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？