同为完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时、现在完成进行时和将来完成进行时非常相似。不过归根结底，只要弄清楚了时间点，就很好分辨了。 过去将来完成进行时 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来的某一个时间。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 现在完成进行时 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示过去某时间点开始的动作或状况一直持续到现在（可能继续或就此停止） 将来完成进进行时，过去将来完成进行时、现在完成进行时和将来完成进行时行时 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。 例句对比： （1）杰克

行时表表示同时进行的动作情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing    B. was ... doing   C. did .. do   D. had ... done  2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having   B. Was ... having   C. Did ... have   D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .     B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work   B. was working     C. worked    D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是过去进过去进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点，它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 那么,今天就跟着小编来学习下过去进行时表表示同时进行的动作的情况。 表示同时进行的动作的用法，我们结合句子来理解，先来看例句； 1.While you were writing letters，I was reading a book. 你写信的时候，我在看书。 2.While we were having breakfast，John was talking on the tele-phone. 我们吃早饭的时候，约翰在打电话。 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表表示同时进行的动作情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing    B. was ... doing   C. did .. do   D. had ... done  2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having   B. Was ... having   C. Did ... have   D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .     B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work   B. was working     C. worked    D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是过去进行时的用法了，大家都学到了没有？过去进行时虽然是基础知识，但难度并没有想象中那么低，一直到英语的深入学习阶段都是必考的重点，所以学习者们一定要注意夯实基础，不要放过任何一个小细节。最后，祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。

过去进过去进行时表示的是在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行行时。 2） As she ___ the newspaper，Granny ___ asleep. 　　A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. Read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when， while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell （fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。  

句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。例如： 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 三、下过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； When the teacher came in, we were talking. 老师进来时，我们正在谈话。 二、when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。例如： 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 三、下面的例子是一般过去时和过去进行时比较典型的搭配，表示一个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，when引导的是一个时间状语从句。请看以下例句： 1. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一位女子经过正好看见这件事发生 2. Jane hurt her leg when she was swimming She didn’t notice the big rock in the river. 简游泳时伤了腿，她没有注意到河里的大石头。 3. Tom

行时由“had been +现在分词”构成。它的用法是表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我们一直再研究我们的敌人说的话，但是，我们还是不能理解它。  had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.  当她参加考试的时候，她正生病着呢。 3.He had been mentioning your name to me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。 二、过去将来进行时发生的时间和将来进行时差别很大，过去将来进行时是指一个过去正在发生的动作，特变强调“过去发生”。而过去完成进过去完成进行时由“had been +现在分词”构成。它的用法是表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去行时是指过去将来某个时刻已经完成的动作，强调的是“已经完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他对我说第二天的这个时候他正在购物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他说第二天的这个时候部长将就国际事务发表演讲。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他将得到的新书是阿甘正传。

行时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   过去完成进行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep.   I. 过去完成时/过去完成进过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去行时 练习： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.  A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned   2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left   4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid   5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been   B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone   II.用所给动词（词组）的适当形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night.   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

别的含义： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦） 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．    怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 ②表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ③常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。   怎么样，看过去完成进行时是由"had been + 现在分词"构成的，今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 They had been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？ Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了。 6用法 ①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 ②表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ③常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

过去完成进行时时态是一种抽象时态，通常不是直接使用而是放在间接引语或虚拟语气中，过去完成进行时，就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。今天，小编带大家一起来学习过去完成进行时的用法和例句。

行时表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作将在七月结束，我会回上海。 三、过去将来进行时发生的时间和将来进行时差别很大，过去将来进行时是指一个过去正在发生的动作，特变进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。 基本构成：shall/will + be + 现在分词，例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院。 将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon， this evening，on Sunday， by this time，tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一种客观的制约约束，而不是主观意愿。例句： By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 明天这个时候，我将躺在沙滩上。 Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I'll be having my classes then. 明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时正在上课。 二、将来进行时由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称单、复数I和we；will可用于各人称。 1、将来进行时表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better. 服药之后，你会感觉好得多。 2、将来进行时表示委婉的请求。 When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？ 3、将来进行时表示原因。 Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 请你明天下午来吧，明天上午我有一个会议。 4、将来进行时表示结果。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子，要不他会掉下去。 5、将来进行时表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作将在七月结束，我会回上海。 三、过去将来进行时发生的时间和将来进行时差别很大，过去将来进行时是指一个过去正在发生的动作，特变强调“过去发生”。而将来进行时是指将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，强调的是“将来发生”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他对我说第二天的这个时候他正在购物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他说第二天的这个时候部长将就国际事务发表演讲。