行时：They have been reading books for two weeks. 将来完成进行时：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 过去将来完成进行时：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 现在完成进过去将来完成进行时、现在和将来完成进行时的区别。主要是得分清所说事件发生在何时。今天我们来做些练习巩固一下。这次不是填空题，而是改写题，请将以下句子改写成现在完成进行时和将来完成进行时。 练习题： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那时他已经在这工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我会坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他们会看两个星期的书。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她会一直考虑这件事。 答案： （1） 过去将来完成进行时：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 现在完成进行时：He has been working here for 30 years. 将来完成进行时：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 过去将来完成进行时：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 现在完成进行时：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 将来完成进行时：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 过去将来完成进行时：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 现在完成进行时：They have been reading books for two weeks. 将来完成进行时：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 过去将来完成进行时：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 现在完成进行时：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 将来完成进行时：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的练习到此为止，同学们都记清三个时态的用法了吗？

行时连用，说明动作还没有结束 。B,C,D时态、语态不合题意,所以，选A. 6. B. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。非延续性的动词用进过去进行时是英语中一个重要的时态，今天 ，小编为大家收集、整理了若干有关英语过去进行时的练习题，大家可以自行行时表示状态。 7. C. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。 8. D. 上下文联系，过去正在进行 9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示过去的一点时间 10. B. 主句用过去时，从用相应的过去时，所以选B.   怎么样，练完了小编给大家准备的语法小练习，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

不管在网上还是在实际应用中，越来越多的人觉得学习语言的最终的目的是为了应用。因此，有些英语学习者便认为没有必要学习英语语法了，语法不重要了。其实，这是不合逻辑的。今天，小编给大家带来的就是英语语法，过去进行时时态。

行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成    如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 句型 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句：问语=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它 例句 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了｡ 2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克不在看电视. 3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车. 4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了. 5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了. 6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态. 过去进行时等车边看报. 7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时,我正在做饭. 8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床.

行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。　 It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 典型例题： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling　B. was reading; fell　C. was reading; was falling　D. read;fell 过去进行时与一般过去时 都强调过去发生的事 进行时强调过程，不一定完成 过去时强调事件，一定完成 表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了 如：He played when I was studying. 过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作｡例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信｡(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信｡(已经打完) 1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作： I was talking to Tom the other day． 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。 这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊，也不引人注目。它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。句中谁先开口说话既不清楚，也无关紧要。要注意它与一般过去时的差异： 注意：进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。如果把动作分割开，或者说出其发生的次数，就必须用一般过去时：I talked to Tom several times． 我跟汤姆谈过几次话。 Tom washed both cars． 汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了。 当然，看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示： Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog．一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。 这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如 today，last night，in the afternoon连用。这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻，也可以看做是表示某一段时间。如上面例句所示，某一段时间也可以用确切的时间来表示。 如想问起一段时间怎样度过时，用过去进行时态要用比一般过去时显得有礼貌： What were you doing before you came here？（你来这里之前做什么工作？）要比 What did you do be－ fore you came here？听起来有礼貌。 另一方面， What were you doing in my room？（你在我的房间里干什么来着？）可能表示这样一种情感：我认为你没有权利在我的屋子里。但 What did you do in my room？却毫无这种含义。 不用于进行时的动词 感官动词：hear,see,notice,feel,taste…… 表示态度感情的动词：like,love,hate…… 表心理状态：feel,want,prefer…… 表占有：own,have,…… 表存在状态和持续：look,owe,be…… when 和while的用法区别 两者的区别如下： ①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 ③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in. 过去进行时练习题 一． 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

到他时，他正在穿着衣服，强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。 2、D.将来进进行时专项练习题及答案 1. You can’t miss him.He（ ）a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. wearing B. will wear be wearing 2.“Could you give these books to Mr .Black?”“Absolutely,（ ）him at five o’clock this afternoon.” A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 3. I’m afraid I won’t be available.I（ ）a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. seeing see be seeing 4. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They（ ）some thing by Mozart at that time. be playing going to play to play. 5.“What are you doing ,Jack?” “Make a model plane . I（ ）it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.” be showing going to show C. show D. showed 6. I（ ）a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon. be having B. am having going to have D. have 7. What do you think you（ ）at this time next year? do be doing going to do 8.“What will you do tomorrow evening?” “I（ ）my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.” watch B. am going to watch be watching watching 将来进行时题目答案与解析: 1、D.该题表示见到他时，他正在穿着衣服，强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。 2、D.将来进行时在口语中常常用来表示预计即将发生或势必发生的动作，再这里表示计划安排。不能选A，因为“will+动词原形”表示临时的决定，而从absolutely可以看出后面的谈话是又计划,有安排的,故这里不用”will+动词原形”.不能选B和D,因为从five o’clock this afternoon 得知该题表示将来,故应用与将来相关的语态. 3、D.该题表示下午两点正在发生的事情,故应用将来进行时. 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C

本书就已经被读了两周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到那年夏天她过去将来完成进行时和过去将来完成时，还特地把过去将来完成时在那所大学教书就满20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我会忘了我妈妈的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已经旅游2周了。

行时的练习题 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have  3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered.    B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked  4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching  5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes  6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party.     B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got  7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had  参考答案： 1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的这时”，属过去的一点时间，所以选B. 2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示过去的一点时间 3. B. at that time表示过去的一点时间 4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示过去的一段时间 5. A. last night与过去进行时连用，说明动作还没有结束 。B,C,D时态、语态不合题意,所以，选A 6. B. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。非延续性的动词用进行时表示状态。 7. C. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。 好了，以上就是｜过去进行时测试选择题｜的练习题，大家都对了几道呢？这部分的练习题是初学语法同学的一个难点，这类题比翻译题的难度稍微简单，在做题时同学们不要投机取巧。若是有做错的题不妨把错题多看几遍，结合笔记再巩固下，最后希望大家英语考试顺利！

过去进行时与一般过去时的区分，可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条： 1、一 般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。（延续性动词）　　     She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚给朋友写了封信 。 (信写完了) 　　.     She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。（短暂性动词） 　　     She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this  time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时与一般过去时的区分，可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条： 1、一 般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。（延续性动词）　　     She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚给朋友写了封信 。 (信写完了) 　　.     She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。（短暂性动词） 　　     She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this  time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。  

对于英语学习者来说，语法就好像是盖房子时的钢筋，词汇就如同砌墙的砖头，没有一个完整的语法框架，背再多的单词也无济于事。所以语法是必不可少的一课，今天和小编一起来练习一下过去进行时吧！ 过去进行时选择题 1、How did the accident happen？ -The girl____ Wechat while walking across the street． A．reads B．is reading C．was reading 2、My sister with my parents_____ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．