之前我们介绍了一般过去将来时的肯定用法为“would+动词原形”和“was/were+going+to+动词原形。今天我们来看下一般过去将来时的否定和疑问用法。 一、否定用法： （1）主语+be not（wasn‘t，weren’t）going+to+动词原形 Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn't going to have the party. 玛西娅给每个人都打了电话，告诉他们她不打算举行宴会了。 he stressed that she wasn't going to help. 她强调说她不会帮忙。 She said she wasn't going to start at once.她说她不会立即出发。 （2）主语+would（should或could）not+动词原形 I knew John wouldn't finish the work by 5:00 PM. 我知道约翰在5点前结束不了工作。 He said he would not come to see me.他说他不会来看我。 I was sure that he wouldn't pay any money on it. 我相信他不会花钱在这上面。 二、疑问用法： （1）Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形 Was Jack going to travel with his parents? He didn't tell me about it. 杰克会和他父母一起去旅行吗？他没告诉过我这事。 （2）Would（Should could）+主语+动词原形 Would he go to the party? I didn't know that. 他会参加聚会吗？我不知道这事。 （3）特殊疑问词+would+主语+动词原形 What would be right? I didn’t know how to do it. 怎样做才好？我不知道从哪入手。 一般过去将来时的疑问用法有点小绕，虽然不常用，也希望大家多看例句，帮助理解。

我们已经学习了两种表示将来的句式：一般将来时与将来进行时。这两种时态到底有啥区别呢？今天我们就来看看。 一共有三个区别哦～ 1.一般将来时泛指未来发生的动作。一般将来进将来的句式：一般将来时与将来进行时。这两种时态到底有啥区别呢？今天我们就来看看。 一行时指未来某个时间正在发生的动作。 I will play basketball tomorrow. 我明天要去打篮球。 I will be playing basketball this time tomorrow. 明天这个时间我正在打篮球。 2.谈论同一件事情时，一般将来进行时的语气更加委婉、礼貌。 例如boss问本喵周六加班吗，可以说： Will you work this Saturday？ 而本喵抱着你不来我就偷懒

一般过去将来时常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。猜想正确与否并无多大关系。基本形式为would+动词原形和was/were going to+动词原形。之前我们详解了一般过去将来时的否定和疑问用法，现在来一般过去将来时看看它的被动用法。 基本形式：（1）would + be + 动词的过去分词（2）was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词 我们通过例句来感受下被动态： （1） I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道约翰会在5点前结束工作。（主动） I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作会结束于5点之前。（被动） （2） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想萨里会去做一顿丰盛的晚餐。（主动） I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一顿丰盛的晚餐会出自萨里之手。（被动） （3） I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克会给汤姆写信的。（主动） I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信会写自杰克之手并被交给汤姆。（被动） （4） I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要买房了。（主动） I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐买下了。（被动） 如果同学们对于现在时的主动被动态了解的很清楚的话，一般过去将来时的被动态应该可以很轻松的拿下吧。

一般将来时用法： 　　一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一

一般过去将来时用来表示某种习惯性行为。 Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 二、was/were+going+to+动词原形。 1、可以表示按照计划或安排即将发生的事情。 I was going to tell you everything yesterday.我昨天本想告诉你所有事。 I suddenly remembered she was going to test us.突然我想了起来，她今天要测验我们。 He was going to tell her how beautiful she was to him.他将告诉她，对他来说她是多么的美丽； 2、也可以表示根据当时情况所作的判断（但不一定绝对发生） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner.我想萨里应该会做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his mother.我想杰克会给他妈妈写封信。 注意 Would+动词原形和was/were+going+to+动词原形的用法里虽然都有表示按照计划或安排即将发生的事，但一般来说可以互换的情况比较少。

一般过去将来时用来描述过去某时间里对未来的想法。之前我们介绍了一般过去将来时的概述、基本用法和其他用法

行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。如： When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件？ When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我几点等你？   将来进行时专项练习 一、单项填空 1. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then. A. he must have a class            B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class               D. he will have been teaching a class 2. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I      homework at that time. A. shall have done      B. shall be doing      C. shall do        D. have been doing 3. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up                  B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up            D. shall have picked 4. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?   ----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk           B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with        D.I will be having a talk with 5. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see        B. am seeing       C. will see          D. will be seeing   怎么样，看完了这篇小编为大家收集、整理的语法文章，相信同学们已经初步掌握将来进将来进行时是与一般将来时的含义和用法是有区别和相似之处的，今天，小编要和大家共同探讨的是将来进行时与一般将来时行时与一般将来时的用法区别了，喜欢就收藏起来吧~

一般过去将来时 形式：would+动词原形和was/were going to+动词原形 用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法和猜测。 一般使用一般过去时。即，特定场合的一般过去时可以表示过去将来时。 例如： （1）我告诉马克了，一旦他来了，我们就出去吃晚餐。 I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. （错误） I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner.（正确） （2）他说倘若战事顺利的话，他要给我弄一个奖章。 He said that if the war would go well, he would see that I was decorated. （错误） He said that if the war went well, he would see that I was decorated.（正确） 怎么样？同学们掌握使用一般过去时代替一般过去将来时的用法了吗？ 

到过有时一般过去时可以代替一般过去将来时使用。那么让我们来做个小练习巩固一下吧。 练习题： 1.He said he ____(go) to the park if it ____(not rain) the next day. 2.Mother said that if you ____(get) up late, you would be late for school. 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he ____(attend) the meeting. 4.He said he ____(never take) back his promise. 5.We were about to leave when he____(come) in. 6.The little boy said that he ____(not go) to bed until his father ____(come) back. 7.I was sure that I ____(finish) my work by the time you____(come) back. 8.The doctor insisted that if he____(continue) to eat nothing his health____(be) soon in great danger. 9.I knew immediately how this____(go) down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 10.I already told Mark that when he____(arrive), we____(go) out for dinner. 答案与句子翻译： 1.He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain the next day. 他说如果第二天不下雨他就去公园. 2.Mother said that if you got up late, you would be late for school. 妈妈说如果你起床晚了，你上学会迟到的。 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he would attend the meeting. 我与总经理打电话联系过了，他说他会来参加会议。 4.He said he would never take back his promise. 他说他绝不取消他的许诺。 5.We were about to leave when he came in. 我们就要离开，就在那时他进一般过去将来时用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法和猜测。而一般过去时描述过去发生过的事。我们谈到过有时一般来了。 6.The little boy said that he wouldn't go to bed until his father came back. 小男孩说在他爸爸回来之前不会去睡觉。 7.I was sure that I would finish my work by the time you came back. 我相信你回来之前我会结束工作。 8.The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.医生坚持认为，如果他继续不吃东西，那么不久就性命难保了。 9.I knew immediately how this would go down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 我马上就猜到我的上司怎样看待这件事了。他气量有限，肯定不能容忍别人抢出风头。 10.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner. 我告诉马克，一旦他来了，我们就出去吃晚餐。

能来因为要开会。 （3） You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告诉我杰克会做完他的作业。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告诉我杰克今晚会在做作业。 （4） I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她会给她男朋友写信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在给她男朋友写信。 （5） He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他问我明天会做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他问我次日六点将正在做什么。 同一般将来时和将来进一般过去将来时 形式：would+动词原形；was/were going to+动词原形 用于描述过去的时间点上对未来事件的看法和猜想。 过去将来行时的区别一样，一般过去将来时和过去将来进行时的区别在于是否为持续性动作。请仔细留意从句中是否有具体的时间点。