能来因为要开会。 7. He told me (that ）he would not be going to work the next day. 他告诉我他明天不工过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行作了。 8. I thought you would not be saying one word about this thing. 我以为你不会说一句关于这件事情的话。 9. She said she would not be staying your home the next week. 她说下周她不会呆在你家。 10. He thought you would not be playing football with us again. 他认为你不会再和我们玩踢足球了。 11. He said that he would not be leaving tomorrow. 他说他明天不会离开。 12. He said that he would not be having a meeting tomorrow . 他说他明天没有会。

到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。 3.I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 4.Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 电视摄像机将监视他的一举一动。 5.He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他会激励年轻人投身政治战斗。 6.A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再过几个月，水电站就要供电了。 7.He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他将在其主旨发言中阐述他对该党的计划。 8.The car started. Tom would be driving off to the shopping market. 车子发动了。汤姆要开车去购物了。 9.Mary said she had found her wallet. She would be changing the wallet for a new one. 玛丽说她找过去将来进行时到了她的钱包。她将要换个新的钱包了。 10.I was sad. Next week my sister would be flying to Sydney. 我很伤心。下周我妹妹就会飞往悉尼了。

来时（这一时刻），他们在擦地板。 While they were sweeping the floor，the teacher came in. 他们正擦地板时（这段时间），老师进过去进行时的表达中也经常遇到，它表示“当……时候”的意思。 二、while在过去进行时句子中，只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如： 1. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。 2. You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 三、While we were talking，the teacher came in. 我们正谈话的时候，老师进来了。这个句子是个复合句。其中while we were talking 是由while引导的时间状语从句。这里while表示主句的动作是发生在从句所表示的时间之中。显然，while 所表示的是一段时间，不是表示一点时间。试比较： They were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in. 老师进来时（这一时刻），他们在擦地板。 While they were sweeping the floor，the teacher came in. 他们正擦地板时（这段时间），老师进来了。 四、while在过去进行时句子中，表示“当...的时候”。 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2. 当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二美元。 While I was reading, she sang. 我看书时，她在唱歌。 五、while 的这种用法一般都和延续性动词连用 while 可以表示“对比”，这样用有的语法书认为是并列连词，例如： Some people like coffee, while others like tea. 有些人喜欢咖啡, 而有些人喜欢茶。  

行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进过去完成进行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进行时的动词均不存在过去完成进行时，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

行时的时候，多用while引导，例如： I am cooking while Jane is practicing. 我在做饭的时候简正在练习。 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则用when引导。 When the teacher came in，we were talking. 和while 还可作并列连词。when表“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如： The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 和when引导的时间状语从句主句用一般时（一般过去时）从句用进行时（过去进行）.while引导的从句要加延续性动词，而when 延续和短暂性动词都可以，所以when有包含while ，while可以用when替换。 6. 另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。

到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次见到她时，她过去完成进行时的过去已经写书两年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那时为止她一直和她老板说话。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我没呆多久，我妈妈就进来了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹没等多久就来了一辆公交车。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那时为止他一直和他的朋友打篮球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次进来这个房子时，她已经住了三年了。  

过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。 1.I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 我从未想到将来有一天会在中国居住。 2.She said she would be setting off on the 10 o’clock train. 她说她将乘10点钟的火车走。 3.He told us that Mary would be coming next week. 他告诉我们玛丽下个星期来。 4. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 5.Teachers were asking me whether I was going to there or not at that time. 那时老师们在问我是否去那里. 6.I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。 7.He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。 8.I never realized that one day I would be going to Australia. 我从未想到将来有一天我会去澳大利亚。

过去将来进行时时态，这既是过去将来进行时见到们。 6.I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我觉得不断要她帮忙是利用了我们的交情。 7.We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我们打电报通知他们，我们将在早上到达。 8.The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音员通知观众节目时间可能推后。 9.It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would

行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或would be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用would。 2)过去将来进过去将来进行时表示，对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，它常和表过去行时的用法 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。  

行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。   二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~