行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。 二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句 过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国国家语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.   怎么样，看过去将来完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   在特定的语境中，有时过去将来完成进行时可用虚拟语气中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故发生的时候，我坐在车子的后座，因为汤姆的小儿子坐在前边他的身旁。要是汤姆的孩子没坐在那里的话，我就会坐在前面了。 一、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。 二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句 过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国国家语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如： I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。 I had been writing a letter for one hour by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了一个小时的信了。 4、 过去完成进过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。今天小编带大家来学习过去完成进行时的形式与用法。 一、形式 had been + V-ing形式 二、用法 1、过去完成时可以表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍然影响到过去的某一时刻。例如： It had been raining and the street was still wet. 天一直在下雨，街道仍然很湿。 2、像work、study、stay、sing、teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性。例如： She had been studying for one hour when her classmate came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候，她学习有一个小时了。 3、过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别。过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如： I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。 I had been writing a letter for one hour by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了一个小时的信了。 4、 过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。例如： By the end of last month they had been working here for about a half of month. 到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有半个月了。 He said that he had been listening to radio after school. 他说他放学后一直在听收音机。 以上就是小编为同学们整理的过去完成进行时的形式与用法，只要大家能把以上几点记住，多从例句找不同，仔细分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正确的答案。希望以上几点能对大家有所帮助。

过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后才结束。 过去完成进行时的肯定句型是主语+had+been+doing something.例如： 1. He had been waiting for two months． 他已经等了两个月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books． 直到那时他一直在读这些书。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock． 他一直在写功课到十点钟。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen． 他从十六岁开始就一直吸烟。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree． 他一直坐在树下面很长时间了。 6. When he came in，he had been thinking about this question ． 当他进来时，他就一直思考着这个问题。 7. He had been taking care of her two years． 他照顾她两年了。 8. He had been running for three hours． 他

过去完成进行时由“had been +现在分词”构成。它的用法是表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去在这所学校教书已经10年了. 10.He has done a lot of work in the past two years. since 在现在完成时中意为自...以后自...以来，时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点或for加一段时间或by加一个现在时间。 如果不是时间点 也不是时间段 还有什么别的时间啊  具体情况具体对待吧 最好会翻译句子的意思 在适当的选择for和since 比如说 1. He has had a house since 2005.   他自从2005年以来就拥有了一套房子.        2. The play cat has been on for half an hour. 短剧《猫》已经开演半个小时了.

间断性。例如： 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候，她学习有两个小时了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了两个小时的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 当她的妈妈回到家时，她跳舞有一个小时了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经读了三个小时的书了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们已经上了二十分钟的课了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 当他的朋友来过去完成进行时中，例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去完成进行时看他的时候，我的父亲已经看了两个小时电视了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 当丽丽来看他的时候，汤姆已经练习钢琴两个小时了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 经理来时，关于这个项目，我们已经讨论了一个小时了。

到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 电视摄像机将监视他的一举一动。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他会激励年轻人投身政治战斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再过几个月，水电站就要供电了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他将在其主旨发言中阐述他对该党的计划。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university. 车子发动了。埃伦•詹姆斯要开车到大学去。 ■注意：过去将来进行时都没有被动语态。   怎么样，看过去将来进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   过去将来进行时通常用于以下句型 1. 用于宾语从句中 I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我觉得不断要她帮忙是利用了我们的交情。 We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我们打电报通知他们，我们将在早上到达。 The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音员通知观众节目时间可能推后。 It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going.  她这样冲出去又不说去哪里，真是太不为别人着想了。 He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.  他宣布将对武器的持有实行更严格的控制。 A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home. 她有一种第六感觉，就是她到家时他一定在那儿等候她呢。 She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.  她眼睛扫过大厅，对理查德会在那里等她仍怀有一丝希望。 On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice.  5月18日，这位雇员致信委员会，称他将遵照医嘱。 2. 用于虚拟语气的主句 If she could get sponsors, she would be sitting pretty. 如果能得到赞助，她会极占优势。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越权了。 If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。 You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，你的时间会得到更有效的利用。 3. 用在其他从句中 The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。 He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。 The course leader outlined the programme we would be following. 课程负责人扼要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所学院，10月份她就到这里学习。 4. 用在独立的句子中 Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in Detroit. 杰克说他找到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 电视摄像机将监视他的一举一动。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他会激励年轻人投身政治战斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再过几个月，水电站就要供电了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他将在其主旨发言中阐述他对该党的计划。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university. 车子发动了。埃伦•詹姆斯要开车到大学去。 ■注意：过去将来进行时都没有被动语态。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

好了的话，现在我们应该在海滩玩了。 解析：这两个过去将来时的例句，都用在虚拟语气中，表示了与过去的事实相反的意义。比如例句1，“要是我们今天下午碰见他，我们就会告诉他整个故事。”那么很显然，这句话表明的意思就是我们没有碰见他，也没有能够告诉他整个故事。所以这个是很值得注意的一点，特别是做翻译的时候。 三、过去将来完成进行时(The past future perfect continuous tense). 而过去将来完成进行时表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作. 由“should/would+ have been +动词现在分词”构成.如： He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years 他告诉我，到年底的时候他就在这儿生活了30年了。 所以，这两个时态在名称上有点拗口，可是表示的意思是很有区过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作,并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响.其结构别的。同学们还要在日常的学习中加以认真分析。

行时之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。 二、将来完成时的用法有以下几点： 1、构成：will/shall have +过去分词 1）We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic. 我们希望在出发去野餐以前雨就已经停了。 2）I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening. 你们今晚回来的时候我就将做完所过去完成进行时容易和将来完成时有的工作了。 2、用法： 1. 表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。注意：常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有： by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子； before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子； when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。 例如： 1）By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer. 到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到治愈

要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 6. Mary liked the college very much where she would be studying in October. 玛丽非常喜欢这所大学，10月份她就到这里学习。 7. He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。 8. The course leader outlined the classes we would be following. 课程负责人扼要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 9. Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所过去将来进行时学院，10月份她就到这里学习。 10.John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。

会去工作。 3. I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 4.If I were you, I would be taking this chance . 如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会。 5. I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越权了。 6. If I were you, I would be taking an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 7. If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。 8. You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，你的时间会得到更过去将来进行时有效的利用。 9. You would be doing better this time if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，这次你会做的更好。 10.I would be speaking at meeting if I had the chance. 如果我有这个机会，我会在会上发言。