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The Nobel Prize
Alfred Nobel was a Swedish born inventor. When he died in 1896 he left a large estate. The estate was then worth about nine million American dollars. This money later became the original source of the world famous Nobel Prize Nobel said in his will that prizes should on our 'the most important discoveriesor inventions' in physics, chemistry,physiology or medicine and 'the most outstanding works' in literature. Since 1901, the Nobel Prizes have been presented to the winners on December 10,the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. At the Award Ceremony in the Stockholm Concert Hall, King of Sweden hands each winner a diploma and a medal.
诺贝尔奖 阿弗雷德·诺贝尔是一位生于瑞士的发明家。 他在1896年去世的时候留下了大批遗产。 遗产价值大概有九百万美元。 这笔财产变成了之后著名的诺贝尔奖的最初资金来源。 诺贝尔说他希望这个奖项能够授予 那些在物理、化学 生理学或药学方面做出重要发现以及在文学上有杰出贡献的人。 从1901年起,诺贝尔奖奖项将会在每年的十月十日 也就是阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔逝世的那一天颁给获奖人。 诺贝尔奖的颁奖典礼在斯德哥尔摩的音乐大厅举行, 由瑞士国王亲手将证书和奖章授予获奖者。