雅思考试中,写作分为大作文和小作文,所以大家在备考的时候要针对不同的情形进行不同的备考,尤其是词汇方面,这是基础也是关键,今天我们就为大家整理了雅思写作词汇社会类整理,希望能够对大家有所帮助。

  写作社会类常用词汇整理:

  1. urbanization城市化

  2. centralization集中化

  3. imbalance不平衡

  4. in the long run从长远角度而言

  5. infrastructure基础设施

  6. booming繁荣发展的

  7. tertiary industry第三产业

  8. tranquility宁静

  9. revenue税收

  10. commercialization商业化

  11. traffic congestion交通拥挤

  12. water scarcity水短缺

  13. the environmentalpollution环境污染

  14. over-industrialization过度工业化

  15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤

  16. unemployment失业

  17. wealth distribution财富分配

  18. social instability社会动荡

  19. urban construction城市建设

  20. population explosion人口激增

  21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

  22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗

  23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会

  24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活

  25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病

  26. high cost of living高额生活费用

  27. pastoral life田园生活

  28. class polarization阶级两极分化

  29. social welfare社会福利

  30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照

  31. urban sprawl城市扩张

  32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

  33. better medical services更好的医疗服务

  34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力

  35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…

  36. melting pot熔炉

  37. on the brink of …处于…边缘

  38. pollutant污染性物质

  39. waste disposal废物处理

  40. put the blame on …归咎于…

  41. be attributable to …归因为…

  42. ways of consumption消费方式

  43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失

  44. citizen居民

  45. be confronted with…面临着…

  46. breed crimes滋生犯罪

  47. vicious cycle恶性循环

  48. a feasible measure一种可行的措施

  49. give priority to …优先考虑…

  50. city planners城市规划者

  51. endanger social stabilityand safety危害社会稳定和安全

  52. save resource节省资源

  53. flourishing繁荣昌盛的

  54. speed up加速

  55. relieve the pressure of…缓解…的压力

  56. advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理

  57. benefit from从中受益

  58. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议

  59. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色

  60. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建

  61. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平

  62. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境

  63. give priority to优先关注

  64. catch much attention引起很大关注

  65. resource allocation资源配置

  66. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设

  67. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆

  68. implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准

  69. reduce waste减少浪费

  70. eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后

  71. prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染

  72. reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护

  73. keep ecological balance维护生态平衡

  74. adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术

  75. create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围

  76. strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理

  77. enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施

  78. promote legislative regulations促进立法管理

  79. establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系

  80. give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照

  81. Map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的发展蓝图

  82. impose some restrictions on对…实施限制

  83. Increase the inputs in …加大对…的投入

  84. arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识

  85. take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防(补救)措施

  86. enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施

  87. play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用

  88. take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持

  89. impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚

  90. set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律

  91. urban planning 城市规划

  92. Result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺

  93. Break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡

  94. Be harmful to our physicaland mental health对我们的身心健康有害

  95. Contaminate the environment污染环境

  96. promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展

  97. Greenhouse effect温室效应

  98. strengthen pollution control加强污染控制

  99. popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识

  100. Burning迫在眉睫的

  以上就是为大家整理的雅思写作词汇社会类整理,文章是由无数个词汇组成的,所以在备考写作的时候,词汇是基础,如果你的词汇量达不到,在考试的时候就会写不出来,希望本篇文章整理的词汇能够帮助到大家。