考过托福考试或者做过托福模考的同学都知道,托福综合写作考试主要包含3个部分:阅读、听力和写作3个部分。托福综合写作的内容要求考生概括阅读和听力的主要的内容以及3个分论点,如果你掌握了概括的技巧,那么托福综合写作的第一段就OK了。

托福综合写作的第二个部分要求考生有改写能力。这时考生就要掌握好句子的改写作能力,这里小编为大家介绍了2种方法的改写,希望可以帮助到大家。


第一,使用不同的词汇


a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figureout
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days


b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。
n. → v.
Eg:When we look at a comparisonbetween A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutionsto the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.


c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently


d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive


第二,使用不同的句型


a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programhas been solved, work on … can continue.


b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换
Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.


c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。
Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solvethis problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.
或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.


d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换
Eg: Study…, conductedby sociologists in 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
接下来,Cite,即引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。


a.According to+noun.
Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…


b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…
或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….


c. As is indicated/displayed/illustratedin the passage/lecture,...


最后,在托福综合写作当中,考生还应多使用连接,具体来讲就是承接词的使用,这也是托福综合写作当中十分重要的。
将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

 

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