be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解  (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

act on 奉行，按照……行动  act as 扮演  act for 代理

adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）

in addition (=besides) 此外；又；加之

in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附；坚持；遵循

adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的；临近的

adjust…(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应

have an advantage over 胜过  have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件  have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

attribute…to… (=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把……归因于…… 认为……是……的结果

begin with 以……开始  to begin with (=first of all) 首先；第一（经常用于开始语）

on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true) 相信；依赖；信仰

get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过

by birth 在出生上；论出身；按血统 at birth 在出生时  give birth to 出生

blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人  blame sth. on sb.  把……推在某人身上

in blossom 开花（指树木） be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom  开花（强调动作）

take the floor 起立发言

be capable of 能够；有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的

compare…with… 把……与……比较　　compare…to… 把……比作……

complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告  complain about 抱怨某人或事情

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…… complain 抱怨

complement 补充  compliment  恭维

delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢；取乐

take (a) delight in 喜欢干……；以……为乐

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离；不按……办

on a diet  吃某种特殊饮食；节食

differ from…in 与……的区别在于……

dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的；无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同

distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

distinguish…from 把……与……区别开

do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去；废除；取消 do away with (=kill) 杀掉；镇压

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 赞同；同情

in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照；根据；在……方面

behind the times （思想，看法）落后于时代

behind time (=late) 迟到；晚点

for the time being (=temporarily) 暂时

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