两会热点解读:二孩
作者:孙国武
来源:2016年全国两会十大热点解读,全国两会精神解读
2016-09-14 22:35
从2016年起中国实施“全面二孩”政策。围绕“全面二孩”可能带来的挑战,社会各界展开了激烈讨论。
From 2016 onwards, China implemented a comprehensive two child policy. Around the full two children, the possible challenges, the community has launched a heated discussion.
其中,教育和医疗被认为首当其冲。甚至有专家预测,下一个人口高峰将在2017年前后到来,这意味着新一波入学高峰接踵而至。
Among them, education and health are considered to be the first to bear the brunt of. Even some experts predict that the next peak will come around in 2017, which means a new wave of school enrollment followed.
如何应对“全面二孩”政策可能带来的教育问题,或将成为今年两会关注的热点。一个最突出的影响是,幼儿就学需求的大量增加与教育资源相对不足的矛盾会更加突出。
How to respond to a comprehensive two child policy may bring educational problems, or will become the focus of attention of the two sessions this year. One of the most prominent impact is that a large increase in the demand for early childhood education and the relative lack of educational resources will be more prominent.
浙江省人大代表、嘉兴学院平湖校区教学督导办主任徐卫卫在浙江省两会上建议,应加强住宅小区配套幼儿园建设,切实解决“入园难”以及新建小区居民子女就近入学难等问题。
Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress, the Pinghu campus of the Jiaxing University teaching supervision office director Xu Weiwei in Zhejiang province NPC and CPPCC, should strengthen the residential kindergarten construction, effectively solve the problem of "kindergarten crunch" and the new district residents to the nearest school children.
因“全面二孩”政策引发的师资紧张问题,也被代表委员们提出。浙江省人大代表、桐乡高级中学英语教师张炜说:“就教育系统来说,逐渐增多的二孩会入学,若师资力量无法及时得到补充和强化,同时再加上一些有二孩需求的教师职工的‘产假式’缺员,这将会影响正常的教学秩序和教育质量。”
Because of the "comprehensive two children" policy caused by the problem of teachers, but also on behalf of the members put forward. Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress, the Tongxiang senior middle school English teacher Zhang Wei said: "in the education system, the two children will gradually increase enrollment, if teachers can not receive timely supplement and strengthen at the same time, plus some two children needs of the staff of teachers' maternity leave" lack of staff, which will affect the normal teaching order and the quality of education."
随着“全面二孩”政策实施,儿科医生短缺也颇受今年地方两会的关注。四川省政协委员、四川省人民医院小儿外科主任刘文英认为,儿科目前呈现“高风险”“低回报”的现状,建议国家恢复医学院校儿科专业,探索建立针对儿科医生培养的激励机制,理顺医院儿科利益分配,破解儿科医生短缺困境。
With the "two child policy implementation, pediatrician shortage is also popular this year where the NPC and CPPCC attention. Sichuan provincial CPPCC members, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital pediatric surgery Pediatrics director Liu Wenying think, at present "high risk", "low return" of the status quo, suggested that the state recovery of pediatric professional medical colleges, explore the establishment of incentive mechanism for training pediatricians, pediatric hospital to rationalize the distribution of interests, break the pediatrician shortage.