考博英语:考博英语词汇复习之基础部分24
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2010-01-06 00:00
三. 高频短语
2008年考研英语大纲对于词汇的要求是“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组”,我在附录中找到5500个大纲词汇,很遗憾却找不到相关词组。什么是相关词组?在哪里去找呢?
毫无疑问,真题是最好的素材。既然大纲明确指出,相关词组是考查的重点,所以考生就必须掌握。现根据往年真题,总结了730组最常考的词组,供大家复习准备。
“考研高频词组730” :
by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.
…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
10. account for 1)解释, 说明; 2)占…比例
account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
nt(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
2 advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
agreement (with) 同意, 一致
of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.
the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
ize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. to 与…有关;适用
e of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
e for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);