根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

　　一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

　　预计测试时间（25分钟）

　　1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they

　　are inseparable in fact.

　　［ A ］ indistinctly ［ B ］ separately

　　［ C ］ irrelevantly ［ D ］ independently

　　2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space.

　　［ A ］ inefficient ［ B ］ inaccurate

　　［ C ］ inadequate ［ D ］ indispensable

　　3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.

　　［ A ］ incompatible ［ B ］ incredible

　　［ C ］ indefinite ［ D ］ indispensable

　　4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine.

　　［ A ］ overwhelmed ［ B ］ affected

　　［ C ］ dominated ［ D ］ influenced

　　5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken.

　　［ A ］ departure ［ B ］ outset

　　［ C ］ concentration ［ D ］ initiation

　　6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.

　　［ A ］ inquiry ［ B ］ investigation

　　［ C ］ input ［ D ］ insight

　　7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life.

　　［ A ］ glimpses ［ B ］ glances

　　［ C ］ shots ［ D ］ insights

　　8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this

　　produces artificial cold surrounding it.

　　［ A ］ absorption ［ B ］ transition

　　［ C ］ consumption ［ D ］ interaction

　　9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea.

　　［ A ］ illustration ［ B ］ demonstration

　　［ C ］ explanation ［ D ］ interpretation

　　10. In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-puter system.

　　［ A ］ independently ［ B ］ individually

　　［ C ］ irrespectively ［ D ］ irregularly

　　11. We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.

　　［ A ］ assure ［ B ］ secure

　　［ C ］ ensure ［ D ］ issue

　　12. If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it.

　　［ A ］ hold up ［ B ］ keep on

　　［ C ］ hold on ［ D ］ keep up

　　13. That cupboaM must always be carefully locked.

　　［ A ］ shut ［ B ］ held

　　［ C ］ closed ［ D ］ kept

　　14. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will __down the economy’。

　　［ A ］ put ［ B ］ settle

　　［ C ］ drag ［ D ］ knock

　　16. By the end of 1994， 559 kinds of products had been __ green food.

　　［ A ］ named ［ B ］ restricted

　　［ C ］ classified ［ D ］ labeled

　　16. Why should anyone want to read __ of books by great authom when the real pleasure comesfrom reading the originals.‘？

　　［ A ］ digests ［ B ］ insights

　　［ C ］ themes ［ D ］ leaflets

　　17. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __ in the dictionary.

　　［ A ］ missing ［ B ］ losing

　　［ C ］ dropping ［ D ］ leaking

　　18. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field，the same company.

　　［ A ］ all else ［ B ］ much worse

　　［ C ］ let alone ［ D ］ less likely

　　19. China started in nuclear power industry only in recent years， and should __ no time in catching up.

　　［ A ］ delay ［ B ］ lose

　　［ C ］ lag ［ D ］ lessen

　　20. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment be-fore supper.

　　［ A ］ let down ［ B ］ let alone

　　［ C ］ let off ［ D ］ let out

　　21. Despite their good service， most inns are less costly than hotels of standards.

　　［ A ］ equivalent ［ B ］ alike

　　［ C ］ uniform ［ D ］ likely

　　22. With all its advantages， the computer is by no means without its

　　［ A ］ boundaries ［ B ］ restraints

　　［ C ］ confinements ［ D ］ limitations

　　23. I shall have a companion in the house after all these __ years.

　　［ A ］ single ［ B ］ sole

　　［ C ］ alone ［ D ］ lonely

　　24. The manager promised to have my complaim ___

　　［ A ］ looked through ［ B ］ looked into

　　［ C ］ looked over ［ D ］ looked after

　　25. The republication of the poet‘s most recent works will certainly __ his national reputation.

　　［ A ］ enhance ［ B ］ strengthen

　　［ C ］ enlarge ［ D ］ magnify

　　26. Does it to let little children play with fireworks？

　　［ a ］ make clear ［ B ］ make sure

　　［ C ］ make out ［ D ］ make sense

　　27. Every society has its own peculiar Customs and __ of acting.

　　［ A ］ ways ［ B ］ behavior

　　［ C ］ attitudes ［ D ］ means

　　28. Most nurses are women， but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a __

　　［ A ］ scarcity ［ B ］ shortage

　　［ C ］ minimum ［ D ］ minority

　　29. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the of hunger.

　　［ A ］ sensation ［ B ］ cause

　　［ C ］ purpose ［ D ］ motive

　　30. The microscope can ~ the object 100 times in diameter.

　　［ A ］ magnify ［ B ］ increase

　　［ C ］ develop ［ D ］ multiply