1982年高考英语试题·附答案
一、拼写单词
按所给中文的次序,用英语写出下列各组单词(本题共12分,每小题3分)
1. 一月,二月,三月,四月,五月,六月
1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________
4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________
2. 星期一,星期二,星期三,星期四,星期五,星期六
1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________
4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________
3. 军官,警察,教授,商人,律师,护士
1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________
4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________
4. 村庄,旅馆,花园,监狱,教堂,超级商场
1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________
4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________
二、单词辨音
下列各组单词的元音读音相同,只有一个词例外。要求在读音不同的词下面划一横线(本题共8分,每小题1本题共8分)
例:be me wet need see
1. beat meat break heat freeze
2. have gave wave save slave
3. raise sail said lay tail
4. turn burnt hurt bury first
5. tooth food stool moon cook
6. box boss cost most lost
7. round bought house south mouth
8. hear dear bear near fear
三、句型转换
(本题共12分,每小题2分)
改成否定句:
1. Peter does morning exercises every day.
2. Write it down in your notebook.
改成间接引语:
3. “Is it still raining?” the blind man asked.
4. “You will be hanged as a spy tomorrow at sunrise,” the British general said to Nathan Hale.
改成被动语态:
5. They made the Negro slaves work long hours in the cotton fields.
6. If they grow rice instead of wheat on their farm, they will increase production.
四、选择答案
在A. B. C. D. 四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动(本题共20分,每小题1分)
例:She ____ B ___ from the south.
A. are B. is
C. am D. be
1. My uncle lives ________ 105 Beijing Street.
A. on B. at
C. to D. of
2. “Whose room is that?” “It’s ________. “
A. my B. ours
C. my brothers D. of my brother
3. ________ he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.
A. Even B. Unless
C. In spite D. Although
4. He slept well ________ all the windows open.
A. when B. while
C. with D. because
5. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ________.
A. set B. one
C. copy D. pair
6. Some new oilfields ________ since 1976.
A. were opened up B. has opened up
C. have been opened up D. had been opened up
7. I didn’t feel ________ going out for a walk.
A. so B. as
C. rather D. like
8. “Have you heard the news abo>
“No. What ________ ?”
A. is it B. it is
C. are they D. they are
9. We are going to learn ________ next week.
A. Lesson Twelve B. lesson Twelfth
C. Twelfth Lesson D. the Lesson Twelfth
10. “Do you have a big library?”
“No, we don’t─at least, not ________ yours. “
A. bigger as B. as big as
C. as big than D. as bigger than
11. ________ of them understood the old foreigner.
A. Someone B. Anyone
C. None D. Nobody
12. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was ________.
A. speaking B. talking
C. saying D. telling
13. That boy works hard. I ________ him to succeed in the exam.
A. like B. expect
C. think D. need
14. I ________ play football than baseball.
A. would rather B. had better
C. like better D. prefer
15. Helen doesn’t like milk and ________.
A. so I don’t B. so don’t I
C. either I do D. neither do I
16. Would you mind ________ your radio a little, please?
A. turn off B. turning off
C. to turn down D. turning down
17. I don’t think you can finish the work ________ my help.
A. since B. because
C. without D. unless
18. When you come to Wuhan, I can put you ________ for the night.
A. up B. down
C. in D. out
19. It will ________ you good to have some outdoor exercise.
A. make B. do
C. be D. feel
20. Would you be ________ to step this way, please?
A. too kind B. so kind
C. so kind as D. as kind as
五、动词填空
根据短文的意思和句子结构,从所给的动词中选出适当的词填入空格。每个动词只准用一次,要按时态、语态等要求将形式作必要的变化(根据短文的意思和句子结构,从所给的动词中选出适当的词填入空格。每个动词只准用一次,要按时态、语态 本题共12分,每个空格1分)
ask, be, beat, carry, come, do, find, go, let, need, put, speak, take, tell |
After I finished school, I began to look for work. Now, several months later, I ________ (not) the kind of work I was interested in yet.
One morning I received a phone call. “ ________ that Jenny Smith?” a
I went to see Mr. Brown that afternoon. While ________ me questions, he looked at me, up and down, carefully. At last he said,” Ok, I’ll ________ you have the job. “My heart started ________ faster. Would he ________ me on as a laboratory assistant? I wanted to become a scientist or an engineer some day. When he ________ again, I couldn’t believe my ears. What he ________ was not a future scientist, but a model!
六、完成句子
按所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列各句。原文不得作任何改动(本题共18按所给的汉语内>分,每小题3分)
1. Do you know the names of the two ________ (美国宇航员)who ________(最先登上月球)?
2. I ________ (碰巧没在家)when the ________(失火的时候).
3. The old peasant suggested that a ________(在这座山脚下修座水库).
4. There is ________ (电冰箱坏了).I must have ________ (把它修好).
5. It ________ (昨天的报纸报导)a Chinese woman doctor had come home from the United States soon after ________ (她在医学理论方面有了新发现).
6. We ________ (高兴地听到)all the school teachers in our country would ________(将要提高工资).
七、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(本题共18分,每小题2分)
How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth $16,800?
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value(价值)to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny(便士,英国辅币) stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible? Well, it is true. And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(前英殖民地) of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order(订货单) for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England, a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words “Post Office” instead of “post Paid”, two words seen on stamps at that time, on the several hundred that he printed.o post the letters. There
Today, there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $ 16,800 for one of them.
在A、B、C、D 四个答案中,选出正确的一个,把它前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。
1. When a mistake is made in the printing of a stamp, the stamp ________
A. will be thrown away.
B. increases in value.
C. is not worth buying.
D. is worth no more than its face value.
2. The mistake on a two-penny stamp has made ________
A. a lot of trouble for the post office.
B. Mauritius the fourth country to put e post office. out stamps.
C. it worth half a million times its face value.
D. it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars.
3. Mauritius is the name of ________
A. an Indian island.
B. a province of India
C. a stamp.
D. a former colony of Great Britain.
4. When was the mistake in printing made? It was made ________
A. not long ago.
B. in the eighteenth century.
C. in the nineteenth century.
D. after some stamps arrived from London.
5. In 1847 most countries of the world were ________
A. not yet using stamps.
B. printing stamps in Mauritius.
C. printing their own stamps.
D. collecting valuable stamps.
6. Why did Mauritius print some stamps too? Because ________
A. London stamps were not well printed.
B. London would not print them.
C. invitations to a big dance had to be posted quickly.
D. Mauritius had a very good printer.
7. The mistake on the island-printed stamps was in the ________
A. price.
B. colour.
C. spelling of words.
D. wrong use of words.
8. “Post Paid” means ________
A. the same as “Post Office”.
B. the Post Office is the place to buy stamps.
C. money has been paid for the stamp.
D. the letter must be posted.
9. $16,800 is the price some stamp collectors have paid for ________
A. a correctly printed 1847 stamp.
B. the Two-penny Blue.
C. the One-penny Red.
D. both B and C