2006年高考英语试题·辽宁卷（附答案）
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
辽宁卷
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15.
B. ￡ 9. 15.
C. ￡ 9. 18.
答案是B。
1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. ￡ 7. 5 B. ￡ 15 C. ￡ 50.
2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.
4. When can the woman get the computers?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?
A. The size in not large enough.
B.The material is not good.
C.The color is not suitable.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A. He is in his office.
B. He is at a meeting.
C. He is out for a meal.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Call back.
B. Come again.
C. Leave a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
A. A single room.
B. A double room.
C. A room for three.
9. What does the man need to put in the form?
A. Telephone and student card numbers.
B. Student card number and address.
C. Address and telephone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow clerks.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and salesperson.
11. What does the man like about his job?
A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.
C. Nice people to work with.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She works in public relations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the visitors come?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
14. How many coming?
A. 8. B. 16. C. 12.
15. What will the visitors do on the second day?
A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.
16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?
A. To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?
A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck.
18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?
A. About 18 months.
B. About 21 months.
C. About 24 months.
19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?
A. He corrected the baby.
B. He tried to stop the baby.
C. He hid himself somewhere.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?
A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.
C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give children ______ they want.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B.
21. Of all ______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ______ most important one.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; the
22. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
23. I hear ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
24. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
25. I was told that there were about___50___foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
26. －These books are too heavy for me to carry.
－ _______.
A. You may ask for help B. I’ll give you a hand
C. I’ll do you a favor D. I’d come to help
27. The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
28. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at C. of D. about
29. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ______ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
30. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
31. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
32. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_______.
A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions
33. －I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
－_______.
A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down
34. I grew up in Africa. At least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
35. It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work －___36___ up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was___37___ jeans and a sweater. Sitting at the table I had just 38_______. a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s___39___ was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had___40___ happened. I felt sorry for her. but I also felt a sense of___41___.
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had___42___ an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just___43___ I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuck to their wooden floor.___44___ that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was___45___ than that. For I felt I had become a part of their___46___.
Freda stayed at home with the kids,___47___ I would often see her in the morning___48___ them to school. And I’d be there when they___49___ home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had___50___ them grow up. Now I was fired, but the ___51___thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the___52___ relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I___53___ them? As a matter of fact, I’m ___54___ an employee － the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted___55___ of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
36. A. stepping B. coming C. jumping D. moving
37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing
38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed
39. A. duty B. money C. work D. pay
40. A. already B. seldom C. never D. yet
41. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss
42. A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken
43. A. why B. what C. that D. which
44. A. but B. and C. or D. for
45. A. less B. least C. more D. most
46. A. life B. story C. activity D. experience
47. A. as B. so C. since D. however
48. A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling
49. A. left B. returned C. went D. marched
50. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. realized
51. A. possible B. great C. proper D. strange
52. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance
53. A. for B. to C. with D. at
54. A. hardly B. certainly C. probably D. merely
55. A. member B. person C. relative D. companion
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?
A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic（自动的）watch to show the day, month, and date, Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original（首批的）watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one.
These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable style, and new uses in the 1920s. The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special.
Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical（机械的）movement, the kind desired by watch collectors, The watchmaker has made the movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor（上弦装置）so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it. To get a watch in such a perfect design to know history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social position.
You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream.
56. The original automatic watches are valuable because _______.
A. the watches were made many years ago
B. the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker
C. only rich people can afford the watches
D. only a few watches of the kind were made
57. Watch collectors want to get the improved watch, especially for its_______.
A. mechanical movement B. splendid color
C. fashionable style D. new uses
58. The purpose of the passage is to encourage the readers to_______.
A. buy the watch B. return the watch
C. wear the watch D. receive the service
59. The passage is probably taken from a _______.
A. report B. magazine
C. text book D. science book
B
Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs’ fossils（恐龙化石） because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It’s very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck（陷入）all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.
Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “That’s pretty much settled at this point. ” says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together.
As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs― birds and crocodiles ― for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their gees and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.
There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.
60. Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by _______.
A. studying dinosaur fossils B. examining modern animals
C. watching dinosaurs D. using telescopes
61. What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?
A. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone. B. Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C. Many dinosaurs settled in the north. D. Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.
62. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by_______.
A. watching many kinds of animals
B. studying dinosaurs’ living relatives
C. following the tracks left behind
D. working on dug-out dinosaur eggs
63. Which of the following the according to the paragraph?
A. Birds hardly ay attention to their young.
A. Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.
A. Some dinosaurs took care of their young.
A. Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.
C
Department stores sell ready-to-wear clothing, which is also called ready-made clothing. Such clothing is made in fixed sizes. Those people who find that ready-made clothing fits them well can save money by buying it. Most often, people do not fit exactly into a producer’s size. Their clothing must be altered（改变）to make it fit better, However, most alterations are not very expensive. The small cost of most alterations means that ready-made clothing can meet the needs of most customers.
Those who can afford it often get someone to design and make their clothing. Such clothing is called custom-made（定做的）. The person who makes it measures the customer, and then sews it so that it fits perfectly. Alterations are not needed. Custom-made clothing is largely sewn by hand, has better quality, better material, and is of the style you have chosen. Of course, it costs much more than ready-to-wear clothing. You need to pay the difference for the special fitting and better skill that you are receiving. This often means that you spend double or more than you would for a ready-made garment（衣服）.
Custom-made clothing is not always that much better than ready-made clothing. It costs more partly because only one garment has been made, just for you. Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large quantities of material. Workers cut each size by the hundreds. Companies work out ways to make the garments, quickly by machine and pay workers according to their skill. Thus they can sell the finished products at a low price while still making money. Most of the clothing sold in the United States is made in this way. Customers gain from the lower prices which are made possible by mass production（批量生产）. It may or may not give them high quality.
64. According to the passage, people who buy ready-made clothing _______.
A. wish to make alterations B. can fit into the sizes
C. want to make it better D. will spend less money
65. We can learn from the passage that custom-made clothing is _______.
A. specially made B. fashionably designed
A. chosen by few people D. made with difficulties
66. Which of the following is true about ready-made clothing?
A. It is of poor quality. B. It suits all people.
C. It takes more time to make it. D. It is labor-saving to make it.
67. The purpose of the writer is_______.
A. to explain why custom-made clothing costs more
B. to show the advantages of mass production
C. to provide information about different kind-of clothing
D. to tell readers how to make money from ready-made clothing
D
Collecting information about pre-employment and filling out an application form（申请表）are closely connected, However, filling out an application form is much easier because you have total control and have enough time to think and plan.
That you are given a form to fill out does not necessarily mean that you have to answer all the questions in it. If the form contains unclear questions or terms and conditions, you can make some changes before signing（签约）it, or refuse to answer some of the questions. What you must realize is that those terms and conditions have been written by highly paid lawyers. Each word is important, or it would not be there; and you can be sure that there is not anything there that is written with your interests in mind.
I know what I speak of because, as a lawyer for Litton Industries. I wrote the terms and conditions that were printed on the back of order forms, I wrote the most tiring terms and conditions anyone has ever seen. Still, 90 percent of the buyers would just sign on them without questioning anything. If anyone questioned them, we would reach an agreement on something that was acceptable to both sides.
So when you see a preprinted application that contains questions or terms and conditions, read it all and read it slowly. If you don’t like something, you can simply change the parts you don’t like, Remember that everything can be settled by discussion. To what degree it can be settled depends on your position（立场）,of course, and that is something only you can determine.
68. Filling out application forms is much “easier” because_______.
A. everything connected with application forms is easier
B. it is easier to collect information about pre-employment
C. you can plan and have control of the needed time
D. you can control the form filling with enough time
69. We can learn from the underlined part “Each word is important” that _______.
A. everything in a form must be read carefully
B. questions in a form must be answered
C. the conditions that interest you are changeable
D. something of your interests is most important
70. The writer points out with an example that the side who will sign a form _______.
A. it depends on your position to settle everything in a form
B. questions in a form are more important than your position
C. you have little right to determine the conditions you like most
D. you must change a preprinted application before it is discussed
E
Important change took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising their children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly. Separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.
In the 1800s, service work also absorbed（吸纳）a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service（家庭服务）became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.
For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm（家庭作坊），home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time, Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work, Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.
72. We learn from the first paragraph that ______ had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.
A. mining, teaching, and nursing
B. sewing clothes and mining
C. sowing, growing, and harvesting
D. caring for cattle and growing crops
73. Domestic service because a female job mainly because_______.
A. more and more women began to work in domestic service
B. women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners
C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men
D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners
75. This passage is about ______ in the 19th century.
A. service and industry B. female and male jobs
C. women and their work D. female jobs and the pay
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分：10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Many students feel that a popular teacher must be kind 76.
and easy going. He and should make the class very 77.
active for joking with the students. However, the popular 78.
teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with 79.
students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the move 80.
popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students 81.
and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full 82.
control of the situations. She always made sure that our 83.
homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly 84.
on student’s actual performance. 85.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
下面四幅图片描述的是李明和爷爷从养鸟到放鸟的一段经历。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。
注意：①短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；
②短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
参考答案
第一卷
第一部分：听力
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
第二部分：英语知识运用
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A
第三部分：阅读理解
56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A
66. D 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. C 74. A 75. C
第二卷
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
Many students feel that a popular teacher must be kind 76. it
and easy going. He and should make the class very 77. or
active for joking with the students. However, the popular 78. by
teacher is at ∧ same time the one who should be strict with 79. the
students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the move 80. most
popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students 81. usually/unusually
and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full 82. stayed
control of the situations. She always made sure that our 83. √
homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly 84. and
on student’s actual performance. 85. students’/our
第二节：书面表达
内容要点
1. 李明和爷爷，鸟笼
2. 小鸟不开心
3. 上学路上，看见小鸟在飞
4. 为笼中之鸟感到伤心
5. 说服爷爷放飞小鸟
6. 放飞小鸟，大家都很高兴
One Possible Version：
One Sunday morning, Li Ming and his grandpa were feeding the bird in the cage. The bird was unhappy though it had enough food and water, Li Ming did not know why.
The next morning on his way to school, Li Ming saw some birds flying in the sky. Then he thought of the lonely bird in the cage. He decided to persuade his grandpa to set the bird free. When he got home, he said to his grandpa, “Birds also need friends!” To his delight, his grandpa agreed.
The bird was set free. Grandpa and the children were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky.