【根据广东省高考英语考试大纲补充词汇表编写，每个单词均给出了国标音标、常用词义、典型例句、常用短语，其中有的重要词汇还给出了考点说明、用法辨析等】  A accord[E5kC:d] n.1.一致，符合：The two sides are completely in accord on this matter. 双方在这个问题上意见完全一致。 2.(尤指国与国之间的)正式协议，条约：an accordan between countries 国与国之间的条约 vt.授予，赠与，给与：We accorded him a hearty welcome.= We accorded a hearty welcome to him. 我们给与他热烈的欢迎。activity[Ak5tIvItI] n.1.[C]活动：I have a lot of activities which up my time. 我从事很多活动，时间都被填满了。2.[U]活力；活动性：The house has been full of activity all day. 房子里整天都很热闹。 【用法】侧重指一种繁忙或充满活力的状态时，不可数；侧重指具体所做的事情，如工作、娱乐、消遣等，则可数，且通常用复数。admission[Ed5mIF(E)n] n.1.[U]准许进入；准许加入：No admission. 禁止入内。 / Admission to this school is for boys only. 这所学校只接受男生入学。 2.[U]入场费；会费：Admission toAdmission the concert is＄20. 这场音乐会入场费是20美元。 adult[5AdQlt] adj. 成年的；已成人的：an adult man (woman) 成年男子(女子) / adult (adult basic) education 成人(基础)教育 n.[C]成年人：These films are suitable for adults only. 这些电影只适宜成人观看。 advertisement[Ed5v\:tIsmEnt] n. [C,U] 广告，宣传：the advertisement page 广告专页 / A lot of people replied to advertisement. 有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。【说明】isement也可略作advert或ad：ads for selling cars 销售汽车的广告isement 是可数名词，相应的不可数名词用advertising。3.名词advertisement与动词advertise的重音位置不同，不要读错。，alike[E5laIk] adj.相似的，相同的：The two sisters are very alike. 两姐妹非常相像。 / They were all dressed alike in white dresses. 他们都是一样的白色装束。 adv. 同样地；照样地同样地；照样地【说明】许多以 a- 开头的表语形容词(如asleep, awake, alone等)习惯上不受very修饰，但alike是例外，它不仅可受修饰，但much, very much的修饰，也可受very的修饰(类似地还有very afraid, very ashamed, very alertvery等)。amount[E5maJnt] n.1.[C]数量，数额：This school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 这所学校在时间安排上努力做到文理并重。 / Equal amounts of flour and sugar should be added to the mixture. 应在混合物中加入等量的面粉和糖。 2.[C]总额，总数：Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗? vi.1.总计，合计：Sales up to and including last monthlast amounted to ￡10 000. 销售额至上月底为止达10 000英镑。 2.(在意义、价值等方面)接近，等于：This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster. 同样的事，如发生在战时，就会酿成大祸。【用法】a great [large] amount of后通常接不可数名词，用作主语，谓语的数取决于amount的数：A large amount of money wasmoney spent on the bridge.=Large amounts of money were spent onpt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi the bridge. 在这座桥上花了大量资金。但在现代英语中(尤其在美国英语中)，有时其后也可接复数可数名词(尤指大宗货物时)：The shopkeeper had a large amount of oranges in his storeroom. 店主在货仓里存有大量橙子。ancient[5eInFEnt] adj.1.古代的，古老的：ancient Rome 古罗马2. (口语)过时的：my ancient car 我的老爷车announcementrgin-right: .5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001p[E5naJnsmEnt] n.[C,U] 通告，通知：broadcast an announcement 广播一则通告 / The announcement took the students by surprise. 这一通知使学生们大吃一惊。【说明】表示宣布的动作，通常用单数；表示通知或通告等宣布的内容，为可数名词。anyway[5enIweI] adv. 不管怎样，反正：Get the job done anyway youanyway can. 不管以何种方式都得完成这项工作。apology[E5pRlEdVI] n. 1.[C]道歉；歉意：I must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我把你婶婶的生日给忘了，必须向她道歉。2.[C]辩解，辩护：an apology for innocence 为无罪作辩护【用法】1.在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，只在少数表达中用作不可数名词(尤其见于…of apology这一结构)：a letter of apology 道歉信 / a wordy expression of apology 拖泥带水的道歉 / He left without a word of apology. 他连一句道歉的话都没说就离开了。2.有时用复数形式，但并不表示多次道歉的意思：I made my apologies to my host and left early. 我向主人道过歉后提早离去。
 

 appearance[E5pIErEns] n.1.[C,U] 出现；露面：The author made a rare personal appearance. 这位作者做了一次少有的个人公开露面。 2.[C,U] 外貌；外观：Don’t judge ajudgeman by his appearances. 不要以貌取人。【谚语】Appearances are deceitful. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。/ deceitful.Judge not according to the appearance.=Never judge by appearances. 不要以貌取人；人不可貌相。arrange[E5reIndV] v. 1. 排列；整理：I arranged books on the shelves. 我把书架上的书整理好。 2. 安排；准备：The meeting has been arranged for Tuesday evening. 会议安排在星期二晚上举行。【用法】1.用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for，如以下两例中的for不宜省去：We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。/ I’ve arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车。2.后接事情作宾语时，其后接不接介词for均可(在现代英语中以不接为多见)：Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interviewpersonal? 你希望安排一次个别接见吗? 3.正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语，所以要表示“安排某人做某事”，英语不能说arrange sb to do sth，而说arrange for sbfor to do sth：I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。类似地，英语习惯上不说hope sb to do sth，而说hope for sb to do sth，不说wait sb to do sth，而说wait for sb to do sth，不说long sb to do sth，而说long for sb to do sth等。另外还有，英语习惯上不说demand sb to do sth，而说demand of sb to do sth。4.其后可接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语通常用虚拟语气，但有时也可用将来时态：They arranged that the meeting (should) be putbe off to Saturday. 他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。/ I’ve arranged that one of our representiatives will meet you at the airmport. 我已安排好派一个代表到机场接你。比较同义句：I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.=I’ve arranged that he (should) attend the meeting. 我已安排他去参加会议。5.其后习惯上不接双宾语，如“请给我们安排一次与工人的会见”不能译为：Please arrange us an interview with the workers. 可改为：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us. arrest[E5rest] vt.E5rest1.逮捕，拘留，扣留：He was arrested for petty theft. 他因小偷小摸被捕。2.停止，阻止：Poor food arrest his attention. 一幅异乎寻常的画引起了他的注意。n.[C,U]逮捕，拘留，扣留：The police made three arreststhree yesterday. 警察昨天执行了3项逮捕行动。◇under arrest 被捕：He was soon put [placed] under lacedarrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。aside[E5saId] adv. 在旁边；向旁边：Stand aside and let these people pass. 靠边站，让这些人过去。 n.[C](戏剧中的)旁白；独白■aside from暂且不谈，除…之外：Nobody, aside from him, could answer this question. 除他外，没人能回答这个问题。/ Aside fromAside the rainy weather, our vacation was fun. 除了天气阴雨外，我们的假期还是玩得很高兴的。【说明】aside from为美国英语，在英国英语中用apart from代之。astronautn.[C]航天员，宇航员：a rocket manned by trained astronauts 载有受过训练的宇航员的火箭Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] adj. 大西洋的：Atlantic islands 大西洋上诸岛屿attendant[E5tend(E)nt] ant[E5tendEnt] n.1.[C](常用复)侍者，随从：attendants to an ambassadoran 大使随员2.服务人员：a swimming-pool attendant 游泳池的服务员 / I asked the attendant toattendantconduct him to the door. 我让服务员领他们到门口。adj. 1.伴随的，随之而产生的：attendant circumstances 附带情况 / attendant 附带情况 difficulties伴随而来的困难 2. (作定语)随从的，陪从服侍的(on)：attendant nurse随从护士attraction[E5trAkFn] n.E5trAkFn1.[U]吸引(力)：The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐。 / Jazz music has little attraction for 爵士音乐对我没有什么吸引力。 2.[C]有吸引力的人或物：Disneyland is a popular attraction. 迪斯尼乐园是很吸引人的游览地。 / One。 of the main attractions of the job is the high salary 这份工作最吸引人的就是薪水高。【用法】“A has [holds] attraction for Bfor”这一结构的意思是“对B来说，A具有吸引力”，也就是说“A对B有吸引力或诱惑力”，即B喜欢A，而不是其相反，如要表示汉语的“他不为金钱和美女所动”，可以说成：他不为金钱和美女所动 and women had no attraction for him. 但不能说成：He had nohad attraction for money and women. 但是，“A feel an attraction for [B”的意思是“A喜欢B”：She felt an immediate attraction to [for] author[5R:WE] n.1.[C]作者，作家：The authorsThe of some well-known books are not writers by profession. 有些著名书籍的作者并不是专职作家。 2.[C]创造者，创始者，发起人：As the author of the scheme I can’t really comment. 我作为这一计划的创始人是不便评论的。available[E5veIlEbl] a.1.可得到的：This ：book is not available here. 这里没有这本书。/ Tickets are available at the box office. 票房有票。 2.可利用的，有效的：This is the only available room. 只剩这个房间可用了。 / These tickets are available for one month. 这些票有效期一个月。3.可接受探访的，可见客人的：The lawyer is not available now. 律师现在没空。【用法】1.用作定语修饰名词时，可置于名词之前或之后：I doubt whetherdoubt we can complete our contract in the time available [in thein available time]. 我怀疑我们是否能在现有的时间内完成我们的合同。置于被修饰的名词之后时，可视为定语从句的紧缩形式：Please send me all the tickets available. 请把所有现有的票给我送来。(相当于…that are available) 2.当be available(可使用)后接不定式时，若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系，则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used]. 这些茶杯可供使用。