1.(2010上海)I had great difficulty __________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
find g

答案:D
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意“我费了好大劲才在那家餐馆的菜单上找到合适的菜肴”,“have difficult (in) doing”为固定搭配,应选择动名词形式,故选D。

2.(2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues __________ with her stories.
g amuse be amused

答案:A
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意“Lucy非常具有幽默感,总是用她的故事逗乐同事”,非谓语动词在句中担当宾语补足语,补充说明其逻辑主语(her colleagues)的状态,应选择过去分词形式,故选A。

3.(2010上海)__________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached

答案:A
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意“(当我们)接近市中心,我们看见一座高约十米的石头雕像”,动词“approach”与逻辑主语“we”之间为主谓关系,应选择现在分词形式引导时间状语,故选A.

4.(2009全国II)They use computers to keep the traffic __________ smoothly.
run run g

答案:D
解析:keep后常接复合宾语,如果宾补是动词,应为doing(与宾语是主动关系)或done(与宾语是被动关系)。句意:他们运用电脑来保持畅通无阻。

5.(2009北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __________ on his own farm.
grown  be grown  grow

答案:A
解析:句意:早饭他只喝自己在农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系,故排除D项;being grown正被种植;to be grown将要被种植,均不符合题意,所以选A。

6.(2009北京) __________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A.Being bitten  B. Bitten  C. Having bitten  D. To be bitten

答案:B
解析:句意:因为两次被狗咬,邮递员拒绝给我们投递邮件,除非我们拴住我们家的狗。过去分词做原因状语。主句主语the postman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系,排除C项;D项表示将来;A项表示进行;B项表示之间两次被咬,故选B。

7.(2009天津)__________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged

答案:C
解析:句意:受科技进步的激励,很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。

8.(2009重庆)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, __________ with his old one.
A. comparing  B. compares  C. to compare  D. compared

答案:D
解析:句意:和旧房子相比,Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。Compare与逻辑主语Michael’s new house之间构成被动关系。

9.(2009福建)__________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded

答案:B
解析:句意:有人提醒经理不要错过15:20的航班,他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语,主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除A、C、D三项,因为这三项表主动,而只有B项表被动。

10.(2009浙江)__________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired

答案:B
解析:句意:虽然疲惫不堪,气喘吁吁,Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上了泰山山顶。