必修4　Unit 4　Body language

要 点 梳 理

高效梳理•知识备考●重点单词

1．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明

2．greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼

3．represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士)

4．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来

5．flight n．飞行；航班

6．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心

7．approach vt. & vi.接受；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径

8．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫

9．major adj.主要的

10．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会

11．adult n．成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的

12．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的

13．function n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转

14．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地

15．false adj.错误的；假的

16．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的

17．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象

18．rank n．等级；军衔

●重点短语

1．defend against 保卫……以免受

2．on the contrary 相反地

3．in the same way 以相同的方式

4．at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在

5．turn one’s back to 背对；背弃

6．get close to 靠近；接近

7．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……

8．in general 总的来说；通常

9．lose face 丢脸

10．watch/look out 小心

●重点句型

1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。

2．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。

3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。

●高考范文

(2008•海南、宁夏、全国卷Ⅰ)

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信。

1．自我介绍；

2．祝贺苏琳生日；

3．感谢工作人员；

4．索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，
Greetings from China！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly，

Li Hua

写作要点：

1．本文是一封书信，根据材料要求，时态应以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。

2．内容要点：(1)自我介绍；(2)信息来源；(3)祝贺生日；(4)感谢照顾；(5)索取照片；(6)合适的结尾。

3．重要词汇：introduce, express, wish, congratulate, be grateful, give birth to, a happy birthday, a photo of...

[范文]

Dear_Sir/Madam，
Greetings_from_China!

I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website.

Now she‘s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours_truly，

Li_Hua