考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇

hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的

hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫

hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事

hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.

对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t

__________________ me.

如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

hesitate about　 ,    hesitate to ask

(3)He __________________ is lost.

[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates   ,    Without any hesitation

2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类

classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类

classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级

classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类

[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.

动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.

鸡蛋可按大小分类。

classify   ,   according to   ,   be classified by

(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？

你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？

classify   ,    as

3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到

remark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论……

remark that...说；评论说；注意到……

make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论……

[即学即练3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.

议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。

(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.

他说天色已晚。

(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.

主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。

remark on   ,   remarked that   ,    remarks

4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)

betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露

betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖……

betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密

betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任

betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露

[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.

他的口音显露出他是外国人。

(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.

他向敌人泄露了国家机密。

betrayed   ,   betrayed   ,   to

5．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定

condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人

to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)

to do sth. (某人)注定要……

condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动

be condemned to 被宣告……

[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper________________________ lacking integrity.

这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。

(2)He was found guilty and ________________________.

他被判有罪处以枪决。

(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption.

这种肉已不适合人们食用。

was condemned as　　   ,   condemned to be shot   ,   was condemned as

(4)As an old person, one is often __________________ alone.

老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。

condemned to live